Psychosocial stress, sleep deprivation, and its impact on type II diabetes mellitus: Policies, guidelines, and initiatives from Malaysia.

T2DM diabetes mellitus noncommunicable diseases policies programs psychological stress review sleep deprivation

Journal

FASEB bioAdvances
ISSN: 2573-9832
Titre abrégé: FASEB Bioadv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101733210

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 13 11 2020
revised: 06 04 2021
accepted: 30 04 2021
entrez: 11 8 2021
pubmed: 12 8 2021
medline: 12 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a serious public health issue, affecting the global population, particularly those living in low- and middle-income countries. Worldwide, the prevalence of T2DM ranges between 10.4% and 13.5%, depending on the domiciliary. T2DM negatively affects individuals' quality of life and causes high economic burden due to the increasing cost of treatment and management of the disease. Risk factors associated with T2DMs include aging, lifestyle or behavior, genetics, and important biopsychological aspects, which are psychological stress and sleep deprivation. By understanding the associations of psychological stress and sleep deprivation, which contribute to pathophysiology of T2DM, policies, programs, and guidelines were developed in Malaysia to combat the issue among population at large. This narrative review examines 19 national public health policies, programs, and guidelines from the past 20 years in Malaysia that aimed to mitigate the negative health effects of psychological stress, sleep deprivation, and T2DM, both from the government and non-governmental organizations. Both psychological stress and sleep deprivation works independently or as combined effects in the pathophysiology of T2DM. Besides, in Malaysia, the government, in collaboration with non-governmental organizations, have been developing and implementing policies, programs, and guidelines to combat mental health and T2DM issues, targeted to population at large. Integration of digital technology, such as usage of social media for health promotion and dissemination of public health messages to the community and good governance from government were deemed important in the effective implementation of health policies and guidelines, resulting in better health outcome.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34377955
doi: 10.1096/fba.2020-00115
pii: FBA21237
pmc: PMC8332468
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

593-600

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. FASEB BioAdvances published by the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

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Auteurs

Alexander Lourdes Samy (AL)

Asia-Europe Institute University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Centre for ASEAN Regionalism University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.

Noran Naqiah Hairi (NN)

Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice Department of Social and Preventive Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.

Wah-Yun Low (WY)

Asia-Europe Institute University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Centre for ASEAN Regionalism University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.

Classifications MeSH