Evaluation of a Safe Sleep Training for Home Visitors and Their Clients.
Home visiting services
Infant mortality
Infant safe sleep
Motivational interviewing
Journal
Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
ISSN: 1573-3572
Titre abrégé: J Clin Psychol Med Settings
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9435680
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2022
09 2022
Historique:
accepted:
28
07
2021
pubmed:
12
8
2021
medline:
26
8
2022
entrez:
11
8
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sleep-related deaths are a common preventable cause of death, and such deaths occur disproportionately in families of color. Home visitors provide families with education about infant safe sleep guidelines; however, families face many barriers to engaging in safe sleep practices. This study evaluated the efficacy of a program to train home visitors to talk to clients about infant safe sleep using Motivational Interviewing and cultural sensitivity. We examined the effects of the intervention on home visitors' (n = 23) knowledge, MI skill use, and cultural sensitivity using a single group pre-post design. We also examined home visiting clients' (n = 78) knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors using a quasi-experimental design. Home visitors were primarily female (97%), had a college degree (86%), and were primarily white (50%) or African American (43%). The home visiting clients were all female and were primarily African American (43%) and Caucasian (36%). Most clients (59%) earned less than 30,000 dollars per year. Home visitors showed significant improvement in MI skill use and cultural sensitivity from pre- to post-test. Regarding client outcomes, our results indicate a significant group by time interaction when predicting changes in client knowledge such that the treatment group showed larger gains than the control group. There were no significant differences between groups when predicting changes in client attitudes or behavior. MI may be an effective technique for home visitors to help increase families' safe sleep knowledge. Additional research is needed to examine whether such training can translate to changes in families' safe sleep behavior.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34378161
doi: 10.1007/s10880-021-09811-2
pii: 10.1007/s10880-021-09811-2
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
477-488Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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