The Vicious Cycle: Problematic Family Relations, Substance Abuse, and Crime in Adolescence: A Narrative Review.
adolescence
criminal behavior
family relationships
risky behaviors
substance abuse
Journal
Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
28
02
2021
accepted:
21
06
2021
entrez:
12
8
2021
pubmed:
13
8
2021
medline:
13
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Despite the copiousness of studies on the risky behaviors of adolescents, we cannot establish with certainty the leading aspects involved in teens' substance abuse and criminal actions. This review aims to explore the interplay among the family system, substance abuse, and criminal behavior. An analysis of the main results of the 61 articles published between 2010 and 2020 shows that adolescents whose parents are justice-involved and often absent from home are more likely to perceive lower cohesion, support, and poor family communication. These factors can involve them in criminal acts and substance abuse. Moreover, these conducts are often linked to a form of uneasiness and a search of autonomy. Indeed, risky behaviors could have more than one meaning. Our findings also suggest that the most diffused drug-related crimes in adolescence are economic crimes, weapon carrying, robberies, dealing, and drug possession. Considering these results, future clinical implications might be based on multidimensional approaches, focusing more on the family context to promote interventions for at-risk adolescents.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34381398
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.673954
pmc: PMC8350047
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
673954Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Saladino, Mosca, Petruccelli, Hoelzlhammer, Lauriola, Verrastro and Cabras.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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