Laughter influences social bonding but not prosocial generosity to friends and strangers.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 24 03 2021
accepted: 03 08 2021
entrez: 13 8 2021
pubmed: 14 8 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Humans deploy a number of specific behaviours for forming social bonds, one of which is laughter. However, two questions have not yet been investigated with respect to laughter: (1) Does laughter increase the sense of bonding to those with whom we laugh? and (2) Does laughter facilitate prosocial generosity? Using changes in pain threshold as a proxy for endorphin upregulation in the brain and a standard economic game (the Dictator Game) as an assay of prosociality, we show that laughter does trigger the endorphin system and, through that, seems to enhance social bonding, but it does not reliably influence donations to others. This suggests that social bonding and prosociality may operate via different mechanisms, or on different time scales, and relate to different functional objectives.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34388212
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256229
pii: PONE-D-21-08705
pmc: PMC8362988
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0256229

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

R I M Dunbar (RIM)

Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Anna Frangou (A)

Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Felix Grainger (F)

Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Eiluned Pearce (E)

Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Department of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

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