Comparison of Tru-Cut Biopsy and Incisional Biopsy in Achieving Prompt Diagnosis of Maxillofacial Pathology.

Biopsy Core needle Maxillofacial pathology Tru-cut needle

Journal

Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery
ISSN: 0972-8279
Titre abrégé: J Maxillofac Oral Surg
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101538309

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 07 01 2020
accepted: 27 03 2021
entrez: 19 8 2021
pubmed: 20 8 2021
medline: 20 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tru-cut (core needle) biopsy has many advantages over open biopsy. It is quick and easy to perform, may be carried out in the outpatient department, avoids incision through previously irradiated skin and has few complications. The purpose of this study is to compare the two available biopsy techniques that are Tru-cut biopsy and incisional biopsy in achieving prompt diagnosis of maxillofacial pathology. A prospective study was conducted in 25 patients reported to our department. The Tru-cut biopsy was performed by using 14 gauge disposable Tru-cut biopsy needles (Baxter, made in the USA) by means of two successive insertions with different angulations of the needle into the core of the lesion followed by incisional biopsy. The diagnostic criteria which were evaluated include: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy. Tru-cut biopsy had sensitivity of 68.42%; specificity of 83.33%; PPV of 92.86%; NPV of 45.45% with accuracy rate of 72%. The Tru-cut biopsy method was evaluated as a very helpful method for prompt diagnosis of maxillofacial pathology since it is practical to perform, causes minimum trauma to the tissue, decreases the metastatic risk of malignant lesions during the procedure and relatively free from complications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34408377
doi: 10.1007/s12663-021-01557-6
pii: 1557
pmc: PMC8313593
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

479-485

Informations de copyright

© The Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India 2021.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interestOn behalf of all co-authors, the corresponding author declares that they have no conflict of interest. The copy of the signed form is attached separately.

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Auteurs

Parimal Ranchhod Kansagara (PR)

Aastha Multispeciality Dental Clinic and Implant Centre, Nana Mava Main Road, Rajkot, Gujarat 360005 India.
Department of Dentistry, Koppal Institute of Medical Science, Koppal, Karnataka 583231 India.

H R Shiva Kumar (HRS)

Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Reconstructive Surgery, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka 577004 India.

Kirthi Kumar Rai (KK)

Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Reconstructive Surgery, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka 577004 India.

K R Chatura (KR)

Department of General Pathology, J.J.M Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka 577004 India.

Hetal Ashokkumar Bera (HA)

Aastha Multispeciality Dental Clinic and Implant Centre, Nana Mava Main Road, Rajkot, Gujarat 360005 India.

Classifications MeSH