Biological and small molecule strategies in migraine therapy with relation to the calcitonin gene-related peptide family of peptides.


Journal

British journal of pharmacology
ISSN: 1476-5381
Titre abrégé: Br J Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7502536

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2022
Historique:
revised: 10 08 2021
received: 27 03 2021
accepted: 13 08 2021
pubmed: 20 8 2021
medline: 14 4 2022
entrez: 19 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Migraine is one of the most common of neurological disorders with a global prevalence of up to 15%. One in five migraineurs have frequent episodic or chronic migraine requiring prophylactic treatment. In recent years, specific pharmacological treatments targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) signalling molecules have provided safe and effective treatments, monoclonal antibodies for prophylaxis and gepants for acute therapy. Albeit beneficial, it is important to understand the molecular mechanisms of these new drugs to better understand migraine pathophysiology and improve therapy. Here, we describe current views on the role of the CGRP family of peptides - CGRP, calcitonin, adrenomedullin, amylin - and their receptors in the trigeminovascular system. All these molecules are present within the trigeminovascular system but differ in expression and localization. It is likely that they have different roles, which can be utilized in providing additional drug targets. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue on Advances in Migraine and Headache Therapy (BJP 75th Anniversary). To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v179.3/issuetoc.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34411289
doi: 10.1111/bph.15669
doi:

Substances chimiques

Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists 0
Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide 0
Calcitonin 9007-12-9
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide JHB2QIZ69Z

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

371-380

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. British Journal of Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Pharmacological Society.

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Auteurs

Lars Edvinsson (L)

Departments of Internal Medicine, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Experimental Research, Glostrup Research Institute, Glostrup Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.

Jacob C A Edvinsson (JCA)

Department of Clinical Experimental Research, Glostrup Research Institute, Glostrup Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Kristian A Haanes (KA)

Departments of Internal Medicine, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Experimental Research, Glostrup Research Institute, Glostrup Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.

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