Cognitive Change and Relaxation as Key Mechanisms of Treatment Outcome in Chronic Pain: Evidence From Routine Care.

chronic pain cognitive behavioral therapy coping skills effectiveness mechanisms of change multidisciplinary pain treatment naturalistic

Journal

Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 15 10 2020
accepted: 05 07 2021
entrez: 20 8 2021
pubmed: 21 8 2021
medline: 21 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite effective treatment approaches within the cognitive behavioral framework general treatment effects for chronic pain are rather small to very small. Translation from efficacy trials to naturalistic settings is questionable. There is an urgent need to improve the effectiveness of well-established treatments, such as cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) and the investigation of mechanisms of change is a promising opportunity. We performed secondary data analysis from routine data of 1,440 chronic pain patients. Patients received CBT in a multidisciplinary setting in two inpatient clinics. Effect sizes and reliable change indices were computed for pain-related disability and depression. The associations between changes in the use of different pain coping skills (cognitive restructuring, activity despite pain, relaxation techniques and mental distraction) and changes in clinical outcomes were analyzed in structural equation models. Pre-post effect sizes range from

Identifiants

pubmed: 34413794
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.617871
pmc: PMC8368979
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

617871

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Feldmann, Hein, Voderholzer, Doerr, Hoff, Langs, Herzog, Kaiser, Rief, Riecke and Brakemeier.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Matthias Feldmann (M)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Hauke Jeldrik Hein (HJ)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Ulrich Voderholzer (U)

Schoen Clinic Roseneck, Prien am Chiemsee, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.

Robert Doerr (R)

Schoen Clinic Berchtesgadener Land, Schönau am Königsee, Germany.

Thomas Hoff (T)

Schoen Clinic Bad Bramstedt, Bad Bramstedt, Germany.

Gernot Langs (G)

Schoen Clinic Bad Bramstedt, Bad Bramstedt, Germany.

Philipp Herzog (P)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Tim Kaiser (T)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Winfried Rief (W)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Jenny Riecke (J)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Eva-Lotta Brakemeier (EL)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Classifications MeSH