Machine Learning to Improve Prognosis Prediction of Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Surgical Resection.

artificial intelligence liver cancer modelling prognosis surgery

Journal

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
ISSN: 2253-5969
Titre abrégé: J Hepatocell Carcinoma
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101674775

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 14 05 2021
accepted: 29 07 2021
entrez: 20 8 2021
pubmed: 21 8 2021
medline: 21 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Improved prognostic prediction is needed to stratify patients with early hepatocellular carcinoma (EHCC) to refine selection of adjuvant therapy. We aimed to develop a machine learning (ML)-based model to predict survival after liver resection for EHCC based on readily available clinical data. We analyzed data of surgically resected EHCC (tumor≤5 cm without evidence of extrahepatic disease or major vascular invasion) patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program to train and internally validate a gradient-boosting ML model to predict disease-specific survival (DSS). We externally tested the ML model using data from 2 Chinese institutions. Patients treated with resection were matched by propensity score to those treated with transplantation in the SEER-Medicare database. A total of 2778 EHCC patients treated with resection were enrolled, divided into 1899 for training/validation (SEER) and 879 for test (Chinese). The ML model consisted of 8 covariates (age, race, alpha-fetoprotein, tumor size, multifocality, vascular invasion, histological grade and fibrosis score) and predicted DSS with C-Statistics >0.72, better than proposed staging systems across study cohorts. The ML model could stratify 10-year DSS ranging from 70% in low-risk subset to 5% in high-risk subset. Compared with low-risk subset, no remarkable survival benefits were observed in EHCC patients receiving transplantation before and after propensity score matching. An ML model trained on a large-scale dataset has good predictive performance at individual scale. Such a model is readily integrated into clinical practice and will be valuable in discussing treatment strategies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Improved prognostic prediction is needed to stratify patients with early hepatocellular carcinoma (EHCC) to refine selection of adjuvant therapy. We aimed to develop a machine learning (ML)-based model to predict survival after liver resection for EHCC based on readily available clinical data.
METHODS METHODS
We analyzed data of surgically resected EHCC (tumor≤5 cm without evidence of extrahepatic disease or major vascular invasion) patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program to train and internally validate a gradient-boosting ML model to predict disease-specific survival (DSS). We externally tested the ML model using data from 2 Chinese institutions. Patients treated with resection were matched by propensity score to those treated with transplantation in the SEER-Medicare database.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 2778 EHCC patients treated with resection were enrolled, divided into 1899 for training/validation (SEER) and 879 for test (Chinese). The ML model consisted of 8 covariates (age, race, alpha-fetoprotein, tumor size, multifocality, vascular invasion, histological grade and fibrosis score) and predicted DSS with C-Statistics >0.72, better than proposed staging systems across study cohorts. The ML model could stratify 10-year DSS ranging from 70% in low-risk subset to 5% in high-risk subset. Compared with low-risk subset, no remarkable survival benefits were observed in EHCC patients receiving transplantation before and after propensity score matching.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
An ML model trained on a large-scale dataset has good predictive performance at individual scale. Such a model is readily integrated into clinical practice and will be valuable in discussing treatment strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34414136
doi: 10.2147/JHC.S320172
pii: 320172
pmc: PMC8370036
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

913-923

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Ji et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Gu-Wei Ji (GW)

Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation (Nanjing Medical University), Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Ye Fan (Y)

Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation (Nanjing Medical University), Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Dong-Wei Sun (DW)

Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation (Nanjing Medical University), Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Ming-Yu Wu (MY)

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.

Ke Wang (K)

Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation (Nanjing Medical University), Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Xiang-Cheng Li (XC)

Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation (Nanjing Medical University), Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Xue-Hao Wang (XH)

Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation (Nanjing Medical University), Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Classifications MeSH