Traditional Chinese medicine for acute coronary syndrome: A meta-analysis of clinical manifestations and objective indicators.


Journal

Medicine
ISSN: 1536-5964
Titre abrégé: Medicine (Baltimore)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985248R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 06 12 2020
accepted: 27 07 2021
entrez: 20 8 2021
pubmed: 21 8 2021
medline: 3 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Modern clinical trials and experimental researches of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have been conducted for decades and provided support for the prevention and treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However the level of evidence and the proper application of TCM were still barely satisfactory. In this study, we divided ACS into 3 different stages, including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, and post myocardial infarction. Then we systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the existing randomized controlled trials on both clinical manifestations and objective indicators, in these 3 aspects. The results indicate that TCM can both improve the clinical manifestations and ameliorate the objective parameters in different courses of ACS, including C-reactive protein in unstable angina, left ventricular ejection fraction in acute myocardial infarction and post myocardial infarction. And the incidence of short-term cardiovascular events are lower in TCM intervention group. Some of the improvements lead to potential long-term benefits. TCM treatment is beneficial to different courses of ACS. To acquire more solid and comprehensive evidence of TCM in treating ACS, more rigorously designed randomized controlled trials with longer follow-up duration are warranted.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Modern clinical trials and experimental researches of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have been conducted for decades and provided support for the prevention and treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However the level of evidence and the proper application of TCM were still barely satisfactory.
METHODS METHODS
In this study, we divided ACS into 3 different stages, including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, and post myocardial infarction. Then we systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the existing randomized controlled trials on both clinical manifestations and objective indicators, in these 3 aspects.
RESULTS RESULTS
The results indicate that TCM can both improve the clinical manifestations and ameliorate the objective parameters in different courses of ACS, including C-reactive protein in unstable angina, left ventricular ejection fraction in acute myocardial infarction and post myocardial infarction. And the incidence of short-term cardiovascular events are lower in TCM intervention group. Some of the improvements lead to potential long-term benefits.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
TCM treatment is beneficial to different courses of ACS. To acquire more solid and comprehensive evidence of TCM in treating ACS, more rigorously designed randomized controlled trials with longer follow-up duration are warranted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34414950
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026927
pii: 00005792-202108200-00020
pmc: PMC8376385
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e26927

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no conflicts of interests to disclose.

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Auteurs

Jiangquan Liao (J)

National Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Tao Li (T)

Department of Cardiology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Yingying Hua (Y)

Department of Traditional Chinese medicine, Beijing Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Mingjing Shao (M)

National Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Yan Wang (Y)

National Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Zhe Wang (Z)

Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Kangkang Wei (K)

Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Jiangmeng Chang (J)

Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science. Xiangyang, China.

Xiaoqiong Zhang (X)

Department of Cardiology, Jiangmen Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese medicine, Jiangmen, China.

Ming Chen (M)

Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Xianlun Li (X)

National Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Jinhang Du (J)

National Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

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