The World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists Minimum Capnometer Specifications 2021-A Guide for Health Care Decision Makers.
Journal
Anesthesia and analgesia
ISSN: 1526-7598
Titre abrégé: Anesth Analg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1310650
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 11 2021
01 11 2021
Historique:
pubmed:
25
8
2021
medline:
23
11
2021
entrez:
24
8
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Capnometry, the measurement of respiratory carbon dioxide, is regarded as a highly recommended safety technology in intubated and nonintubated sedated and/or anesthetized patients. Its utility includes confirmation of initial and ongoing placement of an airway device as well as in detecting gas exchange, bronchospasm, airway obstruction, reduced cardiac output, and metabolic changes. The utility applies prehospital and throughout all phases of inhospital care. Unfortunately, capnometry devices are not readily available in many countries, especially those that are resource-limited. Constraining factors include cost, durability of devices, availability of consumables, lack of dependable power supply, difficulty with cleaning, and maintenance. There is, thus, an urgent need for all stakeholders to come together to develop, market, and distribute appropriate devices that address costs and other requirements. To foster this process, the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WFSA) has developed the "WFSA-Minimum Capnometer Specifications 2021." The intent of the specifications is to set the minimum that would be acceptable from industry in their attempts to reduce costs while meeting other needs in resource-constrained regions. The document also includes very desirable and preferred options. The intent is to stimulate interest and engagement among industry, clinical providers, professional associations, and ministries of health to address this important patient safety need. The WFSA-Minimum Capnometer Specifications 2021 is based on the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) capnometer specifications. While industry is familiar with such specifications and their presentation format, most clinicians are not; therefore, this article serves to more clearly explain the requirements. In addition, the specifications as described can be used as a purchasing guide by clinicians.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34427566
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005682
pii: 00000539-202111000-00011
doi:
Substances chimiques
Carbon Dioxide
142M471B3J
Types de publication
Journal Article
Practice Guideline
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1132-1137Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 International Anesthesia Research Society.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflicts of Interest: See Disclosures at the end of the article.
Références
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Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (ANZCA). PS 18 guidelines on monitoring during anaesthesia 2017. Accessed March 24, 2021. www.anzca.edu.au .
Gelb AW, Morriss WW, Johnson W, Merry AF; International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia Workgroup. World Health Organization-World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WHO-WFSA) international standards for a safe practice of anesthesia. Can J Anaesth. 2018;65:698–708.
American Society Anesthesiologists. Standards for basic anesthetic monitoring. Accessed March 24, 2021. https://www.asahq.org/standards-and-guidelines/standards-for-basic-anesthetic-monitoring .
WHO Global Pulse Oximetry Project Background Document. First International Consultation Meeting WHO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland 29th and 30th October 2008. Accessed March 24, 2021. www.who.int/patientsafety/events/08/1st_pulse_oximetry_meeting_background_doc.pdf .
Lipnick MS, Mavoungou P, Gelb AW. The global capnography gap: a call to action. Anaesthesia. 2019;74:147–150.
ISO 80601-2-55:2018 Medical Electrical Equipment: Part 2-55: Particular Requirements for the Basic Safety and Essential Performance of Respiratory Gas Monitors. Accessed March 21, 2021. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:80601:-2-55:ed-2:v1:en .
International Organization for Standardization. Accessed March 21, 2021. https://www.iso.org/home.html .
Jooste R, Roberts F, Mndolo S, et al. Global capnography project: capnography implementation in Malawi. Anaesthesia. 2019;74:158–166.