Skeleton-secreted PDGF-BB mediates arterial stiffening.


Journal

The Journal of clinical investigation
ISSN: 1558-8238
Titre abrégé: J Clin Invest
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7802877

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 10 2021
Historique:
received: 23 12 2020
accepted: 24 08 2021
pubmed: 27 8 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 26 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Evidence links osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease but the cellular and molecular mechanisms are unclear. Here we identify skeleton-secreted platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) as a key mediator of arterial stiffening in response to aging and metabolic stress. Aged mice and those fed high-fat diet (HFD), relative to young mice and those fed normal chow food diet, respectively, had higher serum PDGF-BB and developed bone loss and arterial stiffening. Bone/bone marrow preosteoclasts in aged mice and HFD mice secrete an excessive amount of PDGF-BB, contributing to the elevated PDGF-BB in blood circulation. Conditioned medium prepared from preosteoclasts stimulated proliferation and migration of the vascular smooth muscle cells. Conditional transgenic mice, in which PDGF-BB is overexpressed in preosteoclasts, had 3-fold higher serum PDGF-BB concentration and developed simultaneous bone loss and arterial stiffening spontaneously at a young age. Conversely, in conditional knockout mice, in which PDGF-BB is deleted selectively in preosteoclasts, HFD did not affect serum PDGF-BB concentration; as a result, HFD-induced bone loss and arterial stiffening were attenuated. These studies confirm that preosteoclasts are a main source of excessive PDGF-BB in blood circulation during aging and metabolic stress and establish the role of skeleton-derived PDGF-BB as an important mediator of vascular stiffening.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34437300
pii: e147116
doi: 10.1172/JCI147116
pmc: PMC8516464
doi:
pii:

Substances chimiques

Becaplermin 1B56C968OA

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL148112
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG068997
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P01 AG066603
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG076783
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG072090
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG068226
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Lakshmi Santhanam (L)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Guanqiao Liu (G)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Sandeep Jandu (S)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and.

Weiping Su (W)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Bulouere P Wodu (BP)

Department of Biotechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

William Savage (W)

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Alan Poe (A)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Xiaonan Liu (X)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Lacy M Alexander (LM)

Department of Kinesiology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Xu Cao (X)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Mei Wan (M)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

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