The Association between Selected Dietary Minerals and Mastitis in Dairy Cows-A Review.
dairy cows
dietary deficiencies
immunosuppression
mastitis
minerals
Journal
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 Aug 2021
07 Aug 2021
Historique:
received:
02
07
2021
revised:
31
07
2021
accepted:
04
08
2021
entrez:
27
8
2021
pubmed:
28
8
2021
medline:
28
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of this paper is to describe the association between selected dietary minerals and mastitis in dairy cows. Minerals are a group of nutrients with a proven effect on production and reproductive performance. They also strongly affect immune system function. In particular their deficiencies may result in immunosuppression, which is a predisposing factor for udder inflammation occurrence. The role of selected dietary minerals (including calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, selenium, copper and zinc) has been reviewed. Generally, minerals form structural parts of the body; as cofactors of various enzymes they are involved in nerve signaling, muscle contraction and proper keratosis. Their deficiencies lead to reduced activity of immune cells or malfunction of teat innate defense mechanisms, which in turn promote the development of mastitis. Special attention was also paid to minerals applied as nanoparticles, which in the future may turn out to be an effective tool against animal diseases, including mastitis. To conclude, minerals are an important group of nutrients, which should be taken into account on dairy farms when aiming to achieve high udder health status.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34438787
pii: ani11082330
doi: 10.3390/ani11082330
pmc: PMC8388399
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : CSRD VA
ID : 1
Pays : United States
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