Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Age Related Macular Degeneration, Role in Pathophysiology, and Possible New Therapeutic Strategies.

age related macular degeneration antioxidants bile acids coenzyme Q10 endoplasmic reticulum humanin melatonin mitochondria oxidative stress resveratrol

Journal

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-3921
Titre abrégé: Antioxidants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101668981

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 01 07 2021
revised: 14 07 2021
accepted: 20 07 2021
entrez: 27 8 2021
pubmed: 28 8 2021
medline: 28 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Age related macular degeneration (AMD) is the main cause of legal blindness in developed countries. It is a multifactorial disease in which a combination of genetic and environmental factors contributes to increased risk of developing this vision-incapacitating condition. Oxidative stress plays a central role in the pathophysiology of AMD and recent publications have highlighted the importance of mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress in this disease. Although treatment with vascular endothelium growth factor inhibitors have decreased the risk of blindness in patients with the exudative form of AMD, the search for new therapeutic options continues to prevent the loss of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium cells, characteristic of late stage AMD. In this review, we explain how mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress participate in AMD pathogenesis. We also discuss a role of several antioxidants (bile acids, resveratrol, melatonin, humanin, and coenzyme Q10) in amelioration of AMD pathology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34439418
pii: antiox10081170
doi: 10.3390/antiox10081170
pmc: PMC8388889
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Valentina Bilbao-Malavé (V)

Department of Opthalmology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Jorge González-Zamora (J)

Department of Opthalmology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Miriam de la Puente (M)

Department of Opthalmology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Sergio Recalde (S)

Retinal Pathologies and New Therapies Group, Experimental Ophthalmology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Navarra Institute for Health Research, IdiSNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud: 'Prevention, Early Detection, and Treatment of the Prevalent Degenerative and Chronic Ocular Pathology' from (RD16/0008/0011), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Patricia Fernandez-Robredo (P)

Retinal Pathologies and New Therapies Group, Experimental Ophthalmology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Navarra Institute for Health Research, IdiSNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud: 'Prevention, Early Detection, and Treatment of the Prevalent Degenerative and Chronic Ocular Pathology' from (RD16/0008/0011), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

María Hernandez (M)

Retinal Pathologies and New Therapies Group, Experimental Ophthalmology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Navarra Institute for Health Research, IdiSNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud: 'Prevention, Early Detection, and Treatment of the Prevalent Degenerative and Chronic Ocular Pathology' from (RD16/0008/0011), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Alfredo Garcia Layana (AG)

Department of Opthalmology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Retinal Pathologies and New Therapies Group, Experimental Ophthalmology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Navarra Institute for Health Research, IdiSNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud: 'Prevention, Early Detection, and Treatment of the Prevalent Degenerative and Chronic Ocular Pathology' from (RD16/0008/0011), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Manuel Saenz de Viteri (M)

Department of Opthalmology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Retinal Pathologies and New Therapies Group, Experimental Ophthalmology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Navarra Institute for Health Research, IdiSNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud: 'Prevention, Early Detection, and Treatment of the Prevalent Degenerative and Chronic Ocular Pathology' from (RD16/0008/0011), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Classifications MeSH