Association of Skin Microbiome with the Onset and Recurrence of Pressure Injury in Bedridden Elderly People.

Staphylococcus bedridden elderly infection pressure injury skin microbiome

Journal

Microorganisms
ISSN: 2076-2607
Titre abrégé: Microorganisms
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101625893

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 07 06 2021
revised: 14 07 2021
accepted: 23 07 2021
entrez: 27 8 2021
pubmed: 28 8 2021
medline: 28 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Pressure injuries have been identified as one of the main health hazards among bedridden elderly people. Bedridden elderly people often stay in the same position for a long time, because they cannot switch positions; thus, the blood flow in the part of the body that is being compressed between the bed and their own weight is continuously blocked. As a result, redness and ulcers occur due to lacking oxygen and nutrients in the skin tissues, and these sites are often infected with microorganisms and, thus, become suppurative wounds, a condition commonly determined as pressure injuries. If left untreated, the pressure injury will recur with microbial infections, often resulting in cellulitis, osteomyelitis, and sepsis. The skin microbiome, in which many types of bacteria coexist, is formed on the skin surface. However, it remains unclear what characteristic of the skin microbiome among the bedridden elderly constitutes the development and severity of pressure injuries and the development of post-pressure injury infections. Thus, in this review article, we outlined the changes in the skin microbiome among the bedridden elderly people and their potential involvement in the onset and recurrence of pressure injuries.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34442680
pii: microorganisms9081603
doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9081603
pmc: PMC8400065
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 17H04428, 21H03221, 20H03960
Organisme : Kanazawa University
ID : Sakigake Project

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Auteurs

Shigefumi Okamoto (S)

Advanced Health Care Science Research Unit, Innovative Integrated Bio-Research Core, Institute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-0942, Japan.
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-0942, Japan.

Kazuhiro Ogai (K)

AI Hospital/Macro Signal Dynamics Research and Development Center, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-0942, Japan.

Kanae Mukai (K)

Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-0942, Japan.

Junko Sugama (J)

Advanced Health Care Science Research Unit, Innovative Integrated Bio-Research Core, Institute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-0942, Japan.
Research Center for Implementation Nursing Science Initiative, Fujita Health University, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan.

Classifications MeSH