Breastmilk Feeding during the First 4 to 6 Months of Age and Childhood Disease Burden until 10 Years of Age.
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
/ prevention & control
Autism Spectrum Disorder
/ prevention & control
Breast Feeding
Child
Child Health
Child, Preschool
Female
Growth Disorders
/ prevention & control
Hospitalization
Humans
Infant
Male
Milk, Human
Obesity
/ prevention & control
Odds Ratio
Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic
/ prevention & control
Republic of Korea
Respiratory Tract Diseases
/ prevention & control
Risk Factors
benefit
breastfeeding
childhood diseases
hospitalization
obesity
overweight
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 Aug 2021
17 Aug 2021
Historique:
received:
22
07
2021
revised:
12
08
2021
accepted:
13
08
2021
entrez:
27
8
2021
pubmed:
28
8
2021
medline:
21
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Breastfeeding is recommended due to its beneficial effects on human health. However, the effect of breastfeeding on health differs, resulting in various childhood diseases. Our purpose was to investigate the association between breastfeeding at least in the first 4 months and the subsequent development of 15 certainly defined childhood diseases until 10 years of age, the all-cause hospitalization rate and growth at 6-7 years of age. Participants included propensity-score matched 188,052 children born between January 2008 and December 2009, who were followed up till 10 years of age. Data were taken from the National Investigation of birth Cohort in Korea study 2008 database. Risk ratios were obtained using a modified Poisson regression and weighted risk differences using binomial regression. Compared to formula feeding, breastfeeding was associated with decreased risks of febrile convulsion, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder, pneumonia, acute bronchiolitis, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, asthma, all-cause hospitalization, overweight/obesity and short stature. Exclusive breastfeeding at 4 to 6 months of age had similar results to exclusive breastfeeding over 6 months of age. Breastfeeding in early infancy reduces the risk for various childhood diseases, all-cause hospitalization rate, obesity, and short stature during childhood.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Breastfeeding is recommended due to its beneficial effects on human health. However, the effect of breastfeeding on health differs, resulting in various childhood diseases.
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
Our purpose was to investigate the association between breastfeeding at least in the first 4 months and the subsequent development of 15 certainly defined childhood diseases until 10 years of age, the all-cause hospitalization rate and growth at 6-7 years of age.
METHODS
METHODS
Participants included propensity-score matched 188,052 children born between January 2008 and December 2009, who were followed up till 10 years of age. Data were taken from the National Investigation of birth Cohort in Korea study 2008 database. Risk ratios were obtained using a modified Poisson regression and weighted risk differences using binomial regression.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Compared to formula feeding, breastfeeding was associated with decreased risks of febrile convulsion, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder, pneumonia, acute bronchiolitis, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, asthma, all-cause hospitalization, overweight/obesity and short stature. Exclusive breastfeeding at 4 to 6 months of age had similar results to exclusive breastfeeding over 6 months of age.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Breastfeeding in early infancy reduces the risk for various childhood diseases, all-cause hospitalization rate, obesity, and short stature during childhood.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34444985
pii: nu13082825
doi: 10.3390/nu13082825
pmc: PMC8400284
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : National Research Foundation of Korea
ID : NRF2020R1F1A1076452
Organisme : Ilsung Research Award (2020) of Korean Academy Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease
ID : N/A
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