[An exploratory framework of vaccine hesitancy monitoring and early warning system in China].

Vaccine hesitancy has spread worldwide recent years and resulting in increasing incidence of some well-controlled vaccine-preventable diseases, which is extremely unfavorable to the consolidation of the national immunization programme and the elimination of corresponding diseases. Based on the Complacency, Convenience and Confidence ("3Cs") model of vaccine hesitancy, combined with the practice experience of management of quality control through the whole vaccine life cycle in China, we introduce a framework of vaccine hesitancy monitoring and early warning in China to provide a reference for carrying out corresponding work. The indicator system of the framework derives from monitoring of vaccine life cycle quality management, population vaccine confidence, and service availability. 近年来，疫苗犹豫现象在世界范围内愈显突出，部分本已控制良好的疫苗可预防疾病（VPD）的发病率出现反弹，极不利于免疫规划成果的巩固和疫苗针对疾病的消除。本研究基于疫苗犹豫成因的3C模型（信任度、自满情绪和便利性），结合我国疫苗全生命周期管理体系的实践，形成疫苗全生命周期质量管理监测、人群疫苗信心监测和服务可及性监测3大维度下的疫苗犹豫监测预警指标体系构建框架和预警处置思路，为我国开展疫苗犹豫的监测预警工作提供参考。.