The Effects of Ischemia During Rest Intervals on Bar Velocity in the Bench Press Exercise With Different External Loads.

blood flow restriction explosive strength high-velocity resistance training occlusion resistance exercise sport performance training

Journal

Frontiers in physiology
ISSN: 1664-042X
Titre abrégé: Front Physiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101549006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 26 05 2021
accepted: 22 07 2021
entrez: 27 8 2021
pubmed: 28 8 2021
medline: 28 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the acute effects of ischemia used during rest periods on bar velocity changes during the bench press exercise at progressive loads, from 20 to 90% of 1RM. Ten healthy resistance trained men volunteered for the study (age = 26.3 ± 4.7 years; body mass = 89.8 ± 6.3 kg; bench press 1RM = 142.5 ± 16.9 kg; training experience = 7.8 ± 2.7 years). During the experimental sessions the subjects performed the bench press exercise under two different conditions, in a randomized and counterbalanced order: (a) ischemia condition, with ischemia applied before the first set and during every rest periods between sets, and (b) control condition where no ischemia was applied. During each experimental session eight sets of the bench press exercise were performed, against loads starting from 20 to 90% 1RM, increased progressively by 10% in each subsequent set. A 3-min rest interval between sets was used. For ischemia condition the cuffs was applied 3 min before the first set and during every rest period between sets. Ischemia was released during exercise. The cuff pressure was set to ∼80% of full arterial occlusion pressure. The two-way repeated measures ANOVA showed a statistically significant interaction effect for peak bar velocity (

Identifiants

pubmed: 34447318
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.715096
pmc: PMC8383203
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

715096

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Jarosz, Trybulski, Krzysztofik, Tsoukos, Filip-Stachnik, Zajac, Bogdanis and Wilk.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Jakub Jarosz (J)

Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.

Robert Trybulski (R)

Department of Medical Sciences, The Wojciech Korfanty School of Economics, Katowice, Poland.
Provita Zory Medical Center, Zory, Poland.

Michał Krzysztofik (M)

Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.

Athanasios Tsoukos (A)

School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Aleksandra Filip-Stachnik (A)

Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.

Adam Zajac (A)

Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.

Gregory C Bogdanis (GC)

School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Michal Wilk (M)

Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.

Classifications MeSH