Schizophrenia and Dental Health: A Systematic Review.
Journal
The Journal of nervous and mental disease
ISSN: 1539-736X
Titre abrégé: J Nerv Ment Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375402
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Sep 2021
01 Sep 2021
Historique:
entrez:
27
8
2021
pubmed:
28
8
2021
medline:
4
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Schizophrenia is characterized not only by psychopathological symptoms but also by medical comorbidities. Among the latter, there are limited data on dental health. We conducted a systematic review with the primary aim of clarifying the extent of the relationship between dental diseases and schizophrenia. The second aim was to delineate an intervention program based on illness-related factors that influence dental health. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses statement for reporting systematic reviews was used. Only articles published in English language peer-reviewed journals were considered; we excluded case reports, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews, as well as studies that did not clearly report statistical analysis, diagnostic criteria, or the number of patients included. Twenty-one studies comprising 13,110 patients with schizophrenia and 9025 healthy controls were included. Negative symptomatology, long duration of illness, smoking habit, drug-induced xerostomia, and neuroinflammation are the most critical areas. We suggest an intervention program for prevention and treatment of dental diseases in schizophrenia.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34448736
doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001371
pii: 00005053-202109000-00012
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
684-690Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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