Peridural Anesthesia and Cancer-Related Survival after Surgery for Pancreatic Cancer-A Retrospective Cohort Study.

oncological outcome pancreatic adenocarcinoma recurrence staging

Journal

Clinics and practice
ISSN: 2039-7275
Titre abrégé: Clin Pract
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101563282

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 07 05 2021
revised: 02 08 2021
accepted: 04 08 2021
entrez: 27 8 2021
pubmed: 28 8 2021
medline: 28 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In patients with prostatic and breast cancer the application of peridural anesthesia (PDA) showed a beneficial effect on prognosis. This was explained by reduced requirements for general anesthetics and perioperative opioids as well as a lower perioperative stress level. The impact of PDA in patients with more aggressive types of cancer has not been completely elucidated. Here, we analyzed the prognostic influence of PDA on overall survival after surgery as primary in patients that underwent radical resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Records of 98 consecutive patients were reviewed. In 70 of these cases PDA was applied. Patient characteristics such as demographics, TNM stage, and operative data were retrospectively collected from medical records and analyzed. Survival data were analyzed by Cox's proportional hazard regression model. Overall, no significant prognostic influence of PDA on recurrence or overall survival ( The observation of longer survival associated with PDA in our subgroup of patients with better-differentiated pancreatic carcinomas is in line with previous reports on various other less aggressive tumor entities. Our results indicate that PDA might improve the oncological outcome of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
In patients with prostatic and breast cancer the application of peridural anesthesia (PDA) showed a beneficial effect on prognosis. This was explained by reduced requirements for general anesthetics and perioperative opioids as well as a lower perioperative stress level. The impact of PDA in patients with more aggressive types of cancer has not been completely elucidated. Here, we analyzed the prognostic influence of PDA on overall survival after surgery as primary in patients that underwent radical resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
METHODS METHODS
Records of 98 consecutive patients were reviewed. In 70 of these cases PDA was applied. Patient characteristics such as demographics, TNM stage, and operative data were retrospectively collected from medical records and analyzed. Survival data were analyzed by Cox's proportional hazard regression model.
RESULTS RESULTS
Overall, no significant prognostic influence of PDA on recurrence or overall survival (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The observation of longer survival associated with PDA in our subgroup of patients with better-differentiated pancreatic carcinomas is in line with previous reports on various other less aggressive tumor entities. Our results indicate that PDA might improve the oncological outcome of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34449573
pii: clinpract11030070
doi: 10.3390/clinpract11030070
pmc: PMC8395495
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

532-542

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Auteurs

Andrea Alexander (A)

Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Nadja Lehwald-Tywuschik (N)

Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Alexander Rehders (A)

Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Stefanie Rabenalt (S)

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Pablo E Verde (PE)

Coordination Center for Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Claus F Eisenberger (CF)

Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Nina Picker (N)

Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Wolfram Trudo Knoefel (WT)

Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Peter Kienbaum (P)

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Classifications MeSH