Presence of SARS-CoV-2 in a Cornea Transplant.

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 cornea

Journal

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-0817
Titre abrégé: Pathogens
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596317

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 25 05 2021
revised: 15 07 2021
accepted: 22 07 2021
entrez: 28 8 2021
pubmed: 29 8 2021
medline: 29 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has impacted tissue transplantation procedures since conjunctivas were found to be associated with coronavirus infection. Here, we investigated infection of a cornea graft from a COVID-19-positive donor. In order to evaluate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the cornea graft we first carried out a qRT-PCR and then we investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 by fluorescence and electron microscopy. Although the cornea graft was found to be negative by qRT-PCR, we were able to show the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in corneal cells expressing the SARS-CoV-2 receptor, ACE2. Taken together, our findings may have important implications for the use of corneal tissue in graft indications and open the debate on SARS-CoV-2 transmissibility.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has impacted tissue transplantation procedures since conjunctivas were found to be associated with coronavirus infection. Here, we investigated infection of a cornea graft from a COVID-19-positive donor.
METHODS METHODS
In order to evaluate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the cornea graft we first carried out a qRT-PCR and then we investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 by fluorescence and electron microscopy.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Although the cornea graft was found to be negative by qRT-PCR, we were able to show the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in corneal cells expressing the SARS-CoV-2 receptor, ACE2. Taken together, our findings may have important implications for the use of corneal tissue in graft indications and open the debate on SARS-CoV-2 transmissibility.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34451398
pii: pathogens10080934
doi: 10.3390/pathogens10080934
pmc: PMC8401771
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Myriem Otmani Idrissi (M)

Aix-Marseille University, MEPHI, IRD, APHM, 13005 Marseille, France.
IHU-Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.

Jean-Pierre Baudoin (JP)

Aix-Marseille University, MEPHI, IRD, APHM, 13005 Marseille, France.
IHU-Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.

Anne-Line Chateau (AL)

EFS Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur Corse, 13005 Marseille, France.

Sarah Aherfi (S)

Aix-Marseille University, MEPHI, IRD, APHM, 13005 Marseille, France.
IHU-Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.

Marielle Bedotto-Buffet (M)

Aix-Marseille University, MEPHI, IRD, APHM, 13005 Marseille, France.
IHU-Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.

Alain Latil (A)

CH d'Antibes-Juan Les Pins, 06160 Antibes, France.

Hubert Lepidi (H)

Aix-Marseille University, MEPHI, IRD, APHM, 13005 Marseille, France.
IHU-Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.

Jacques Chiaroni (J)

EFS Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur Corse, 13005 Marseille, France.
Aix-Marseille University, EFS, CNRS, ADES, 13005 Marseille, France.

Christophe Picard (C)

EFS Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur Corse, 13005 Marseille, France.
Aix-Marseille University, EFS, CNRS, ADES, 13005 Marseille, France.

Jean-Louis Mege (JL)

Aix-Marseille University, MEPHI, IRD, APHM, 13005 Marseille, France.
IHU-Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.
CH d'Antibes-Juan Les Pins, 06160 Antibes, France.

Bernard La Scola (B)

Aix-Marseille University, MEPHI, IRD, APHM, 13005 Marseille, France.
IHU-Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.

Soraya Mezouar (S)

Aix-Marseille University, MEPHI, IRD, APHM, 13005 Marseille, France.
IHU-Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.

Classifications MeSH