Nephrotic syndrome with acute kidney injury due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis following long-term treatment with minodronate.


Journal

CEN case reports
ISSN: 2192-4449
Titre abrégé: CEN Case Rep
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101636244

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2022
Historique:
received: 26 04 2021
accepted: 16 08 2021
pubmed: 30 8 2021
medline: 22 4 2022
entrez: 29 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Although bisphosphonates are well known to cause kidney disease, there are very few published cases of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) following treatment with minodronate. Here we report the case of an 86-year-old woman who developed acute kidney injury and nephrotic syndrome after receiving monthly oral minodronate for 24 months. Kidney biopsy revealed cellular variant FSGS. Treatment was initiated with the discontinuation of minodronate followed by intravenous methylprednisolone pulse and prednisolone at 35 mg/day. Subsequently, the patient's renal function gradually worsened, requiring initiation of hemodialysis. However, renal function and proteinuria improved markedly and hemodialysis was withdrawn 1 month after the initiation of steroid therapy. This is, to our knowledge, the first published case of FSGS induced by long-term use of minodronate, and also the first case of cellular variant FSGS induced by bisphosphonates although collapsing variant of FSGS is commonly caused by bisphosphonates. Our study indicates that patients on bisphosphonates should be closely monitored for proteinuria and renal impairment, regardless of the type of bisphosphonate.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34455572
doi: 10.1007/s13730-021-00637-3
pii: 10.1007/s13730-021-00637-3
pmc: PMC8811011
doi:

Substances chimiques

Diphosphonates 0
Imidazoles 0
YM 529 127657-42-5

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

120-125

Informations de copyright

© 2021. Japanese Society of Nephrology.

Références

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Auteurs

Takuya Morinishi (T)

Department of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Otsu, Shiga, 520-8511, Japan. fcrmt7121114@gmail.com.

Aya Nawata (A)

Department of Pathology and Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.

Ryo Konishi (R)

Department of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Otsu, Shiga, 520-8511, Japan.

Erina Ono (E)

Department of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Otsu, Shiga, 520-8511, Japan.

Koji Takaori (K)

Department of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Otsu, Shiga, 520-8511, Japan.

Sayako Maeda (S)

Department of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Otsu, Shiga, 520-8511, Japan.

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