Curcumin Antagonizes Glucose Fluctuation-Induced Renal Injury by Inhibiting Aerobic Glycolysis via the miR-489/LDHA Pathway.


Journal

Mediators of inflammation
ISSN: 1466-1861
Titre abrégé: Mediators Inflamm
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9209001

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 15 05 2021
revised: 09 07 2021
accepted: 22 07 2021
entrez: 30 8 2021
pubmed: 31 8 2021
medline: 1 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

It has been considered that glucose fluctuation (GF) plays a role in renal injury and is related to diabetic nephropathy (DN) development. But the mechanism is still unclear. Aerobic glycolysis has become a topical issue in DN in recent years. There is an internal connection between GF, aerobic glycolysis, and DN. Curcumin (Cur) is a principal curcuminoid of turmeric and possesses specific protective properties in kidney functions. Cur also participates in the regulation of aerobic glycolysis switch. In this study, we first measured the levels of aerobic glycolysis and evaluated Cur's inhibitory ability in a cell model of HEK-293 under the condition of oscillating high glucose. The results indicated that GF exacerbated inflammation injury, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in HEK-293 cell, while Cur alleviated this cytotoxicity induced by GF. We found that GF increased aerobic glycolysis in HEK-293 cells and Cur presented a dose-dependent weakening effect to this exacerbation. Next, we built a panel of 17 miRNAs and 8 lncRNAs that were previously reported to mediate the Warburg effect. Our RT-qPCR results indicated that GF reduced the miR-489 content in the HEK-293 cell model and Cur could prevent this downregulation. Then, we planned to explore the character of miR-489 in Cur-triggered attenuation of the Warburg effect under GF condition. Our findings presented that Cur prevented GF-triggered aerobic glycolysis by upregulating miR-489 in HEK-293 cells. Next, we choose the miR-489/LDHA axis for further investigation. We confirmed that Cur prevented GF-triggered aerobic glycolysis via the miR-489/LDHA axis in HEK-293 cells. In conclusion, this study presented that Cur prevented GF-triggered renal injury by restraining aerobic glycolysis via the miR-489/LDHA axis in the HEK-293 cell model.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34456629
doi: 10.1155/2021/6104529
pmc: PMC8387199
doi:

Substances chimiques

MIRN489 microRNA, human 0
MicroRNAs 0
Curcumin IT942ZTH98
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

6104529

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Xiaomei Fu et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.

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Auteurs

Xiaomei Fu (X)

Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.

Jianfang Zhang (J)

Department of Emergency and Disaster Medical Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Xuanjie Huang (X)

Department of Emergency and Disaster Medical Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Zhifeng Mo (Z)

Department of Emergency and Disaster Medical Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Ziyang Sang (Z)

Department of Emergency and Disaster Medical Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Wenfei Duan (W)

Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.

Wenfeng Huang (W)

Department of Emergency and Disaster Medical Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

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Classifications MeSH