Skull base osteomyelitis imaging.
Journal
Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
ISSN: 1531-6998
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9417024
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Oct 2021
01 Oct 2021
Historique:
entrez:
30
8
2021
pubmed:
31
8
2021
medline:
26
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) is a challenging entity to diagnose and treat. The goal of this review is to summarize the imaging findings of SBO and present these in the context of recent studies on imaging of SBO. This review discusses the clinical presentation, pathophysiology and imaging appearances of SBO. The review further emphasizes the results of latest studies on imaging of SBO, and the role of different modalities in diagnosis and evaluation of disease course and treatment response. Brief discussion on differential diagnoses from an imaging standpoint is also included. Various imaging modalities play different and complimentary roles in diagnosis and management of SBO, which are discussed in this review.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34459796
doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000747
pii: 00020840-202110000-00002
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
333-341Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Références
Borges A. Imaging of the central skull base. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2009; 19:669–696.
Carfrae MJ, Kesser BW. Malignant otitis externa. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 2008; 41:537–549. viii-ix.
Chang PC, Fischbein NJ, Holliday RA. Central skull base osteomyelitis in patients without otitis externa: imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24:1310–1316.
Clark MP, Pretorius PM, Byren I, Milford CA. Central or atypical skull base osteomyelitis: diagnosis and treatment. Skull Base 2009; 19:247–254.
Johnson AK, Batra PS. Central skull base osteomyelitis: an emerging clinical entity. Laryngoscope 2014; 124:1083–1087.
Bag AK, Chapman PR. Neuroimaging: intrinsic lesions of the central skull base region. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2013; 34:412–435.
Chen JC, Yeh CF, Shiao AS, Tu TY. Temporal bone osteomyelitis: the relationship with malignant otitis externa, the diagnostic dilemma, and changing trends. Scientific World J 2014; 2014:591714.
Prasad SC, Prasad KC, Kumar A, et al. Osteomyelitis of the temporal bone: terminology, diagnosis, and management,. J Neurol Surg Part B Skull Base 2014; 75:324–331.
Faizal B, Surendran B, Kumar M. Comparative study of reliability of inflammatory markers over 18-FDG-PET CT scan in monitoring skull base osteomyelitis. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2020; S1808-8694 (20)30178-6[In press].
Adams A, Offiah C. Central skull base osteomyelitis as a complication of necrotizing otitis externa: Imaging findings, complications, and challenges of diagnosis. Clin Radiol 2012; 67:e7–e16.
Chandler JR, Grobman L, Quencer R, Serafini A. Osteomyelitis of the base of the skull. Laryngoscope 1986; 96:245–251.
Ridder GJ, Breunig C, Kaminsky J, Pfeiffer J. Central skull base osteomyelitis: new insights and implications for diagnosis and treatment. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 272:1269–1276.
Spielmann PM, Yu R, Neeff M. Skull base osteomyelitis: current microbiology and management. J Laryngol Otol 2013; 127: (Suppl 1): S8–12.
Mahdyoun P, Pulcini C, Gahide I, et al. Necrotizing otitis externa: a systematic review. Otol Neurotol 2013; 34:620–629.
Loh S, Loh WS. Malignant otitis externa: an Asian perspective on treatment outcomes and prognostic factors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013; 148:991–996.
Le Clerc N, Verillaud B, Duet M, et al. Skull base osteomyelitis: incidence of resistance, morbidity, and treatment strategy. Laryngoscope 2014; 124:2013–2016.
Sokolowski J, Lachowska M, Karchier E, et al. Skull base osteomyelitis: factors implicating clinical outcome. Acta Neurol Belg 2019; 119:431–437.
Djalilian HR, Shamloo B, Thakkar KH, Najme-Rahim M. Treatment of culture-negative skull base osteomyelitis. Otol Neurotol 2006; 27:250–255.
See A, Tan TY, Gan EC. Atypical culture-negative skull base osteomyelitis masquerading as advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Am J Otolaryngol 2016; 37:236–239.
Mejzlik J, Cerny M, Zeinerova L, et al. The routes of infection spread in central skull-base osteomyelitis and the diagnostic role of CT and MRI scans. BMC Med Imaging 2019; 19:60.
Auinger AB, Dahm V, Stanisz I, et al. The challenging diagnosis and follow-up of skull base osteomyelitis in clinical practice. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; [Epub ahead of print].
Ferlito S, Maniaci A, Di Luca M, et al. From uncommon infection to multi-cranial palsy: malignant external otitis insights. Dose Response 2020; 18:1559325820963910.
Alvarez Janez F, Barriga LQ, Inigo TR, Roldan Lora F. Diagnosis of Skull Base Osteomyelitis. Radiographics 2021; 41:156–174.
Bhalla D, Bhalla AS, Manchanda S. Can imaging suggest the aetiology in skull base osteomyelitis? A systematic literature review. Pol J Radiol 2021; 86:e309–e321.
Abdel Razek AAK, Mahmoud W. Prediction of skull base osteomyelitis in necrotising otitis externa with diffusion-weighted imaging. J Laryngol Otol 2020; 134:404–408.
Ginat DT, Mangla R, Yeaney G, Ekholm S. Diffusion-weighted imaging of skull lesions. J Neurol Surg Part B Skull base 2014; 75:204–213.
Ozgen B, Oguz KK, Cila A. Diffusion MR imaging features of skull base osteomyelitis compared with skull base malignancy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011; 32:179–184.
Balakrishnan R, Dalakoti P, Nayak DR, et al. Efficacy of HRCT Imaging vs SPECT/CT scans in the staging of malignant external otitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019; 161:336–342.
Chakraborty D, Bhattacharya A, Gupta AK, et al. Skull base osteomyelitis in otitis externa: the utility of triphasic and single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography bone scintigraphy. Indian J Nucl Med 2013; 28:65–69.
Strashun AM, Nejatheim M, Goldsmith SJ. Malignant external otitis: early scintigraphic detection. Radiology 1984; 150:541–545.
Mortazavi MM, Khan MA, Quadri SA, et al. Cranial osteomyelitis: a comprehensive review of modern therapies. World Neurosurg 2018; 111:142–153.
Rozenblum-Beddok L, Verillaud B, Paycha F, et al. (99m)Tc-HMPAO-leukocyte scintigraphy for diagnosis and therapy monitoring of skull base osteomyelitis. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2018; 3:218–224.
Moss WJ, Finegersh A, Narayanan A, Chan JYK. Meta-analysis does not support routine traditional nuclear medicine studies for malignant otitis. Laryngoscope 2020; 130:1812–1816.
Kulkarni SC, Padma S, Shanmuga Sundaram P. In the evaluation of patients with skull base osteomyelitis, does 18F-FDG PET CT have a role? Nucl Med Commun 2020; 41:550–559.
Schreiber A, Ravanelli M, Rampinelli V, et al. Skull base osteomyelitis: clinical and radiologic analysis of a rare and multifaceted pathological entity. Neurosurg Rev 2021; 44:555–569.
Rubin Grandis J, Branstetter BFt, Yu VL. The changing face of malignant (necrotising) external otitis: clinical, radiological, and anatomic correlations. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4:34–39.
Chapman PR, Choudhary G, Singhal A. Skull base osteomyelitis: a comprehensive imaging review. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2021; 42:404–413.
Blyth CC, Gomes L, Sorrell TC, et al. Skull-base osteomyelitis: fungal vs. bacterial infection. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011; 17:306–311.
Jain N, Jasper A, Vanjare HA, et al. The role of imaging in skull base osteomyelitis - reviewed. Clin Imaging 2020; 67:62–67.
van der Meer WL, Waterval JJ, Kunst HPM, et al. Diagnosing necrotizing external otitis on CT and MRI: assessment of pattern of extension. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; [Epub ahead of print].
Ozer F, Pamuk AE, Atay G, et al. Skull base osteomyelitis: comprehensive analysis and a new clinicoradiological classification system. Auris Nasus Larynx 2021; 48:999–1006.
Dabiri S, Karrabi N, Yazdani N, et al. Facial nerve paralysis in malignant otitis externa: comparison of the clinical and paraclinical findings. Acta Otolaryngol 2020; 140:1056–1060.
Rubin J, Curtin HD, Yu VL, Kamerer DB. Malignant external otitis: utility of CT in diagnosis and follow-up. Radiology 1990; 174:391–394.
Yigider AP, Ovunc O, Arslan E, et al. Malignant otitis externa: how to monitor the disease in outcome estimation? Medeni Med J 2021; 36:23–29.
van Kroonenburgh A, van der Meer WL, Bothof RJP, et al. Advanced imaging techniques in skull base osteomyelitis due to malignant otitis externa. Curr Radiol Rep 2018; 6:3.
Stern Shavit S, Bernstine H, Sopov V, et al. FDG-PET/CT for diagnosis and follow-up of necrotizing (malignant) external otitis. Laryngoscope 2019; 129:961–966.
Lesser FD, Derbyshire SG, Lewis-Jones H. Can computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging differentiate between malignant pathology and osteomyelitis in the central skull base? J Laryngol Otol 2015; 129:852–859.
Ryu G, Cho HJ, Lee KE, et al. Clinical significance of IgG4 in sinonasal and skull base inflammatory pseudotumor. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 276:2465–2473.