Hypergravity-induced malfunction was moderated by the regulation of NMDA receptors in the vestibular nucleus.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 08 2021
Historique:
received: 31 05 2021
accepted: 20 08 2021
entrez: 1 9 2021
pubmed: 2 9 2021
medline: 9 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Gravity alteration is one of the critical environmental factors in the space, causing various abnormal behaviors related with the malfunctioned vestibular system. Due to the high plastic responses in the central vestibular system, the behavioral failures were resolved in a short period of time (in approx. 72 h). However, the plastic neurotransmission underlying the functional recovery is still elusive. To understand the neurotransmitter-induced plasticity under hypergravity, the extracellular single neuronal recording and the immunohistochemistry were conducted in the vestibular nucleus (VN). The animals were grouped as control, 24-h, 72-h, and 15-day exposing to 4G-hypergravity, and each group had two subgroups based on the origins of neuronal responses, such as canal and otolith. The averaged firing rates in VN showed no significant difference in the subgroups (canal-related: p > 0.105, otolith-related: p > 0.138). Meanwhile, the number of NMDAr was significantly changed by the exposing duration to hypergravity. The NMDAr decreased in 24 h (p = 1.048 × 10

Identifiants

pubmed: 34465851
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97050-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-97050-8
pmc: PMC8408201
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

17420

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Gyutae Kim (G)

Research Institute for Aerospace Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea. kgthee@gmail.com.

Kyu-Sung Kim (KS)

Research Institute for Aerospace Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.

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Classifications MeSH