Nitric Oxide Detoxification by Mesorhizobium loti Affects Root Nodule Symbiosis with Lotus japonicus.


Journal

Microbes and environments
ISSN: 1347-4405
Titre abrégé: Microbes Environ
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9710937

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
entrez: 2 9 2021
pubmed: 3 9 2021
medline: 24 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Root nodule symbiosis between legumes and rhizobia involves nitric oxide (NO) regulation by both the host plant and symbiotic rhizobia. However, the mechanisms by which the rhizobial control of NO affects root nodule symbiosis in Lotus japonicus are unknown. Therefore, we herein investigated the effects of enhanced NO removal by Mesorhizobium loti on symbiosis with L. japonicus. The hmp gene, which in Sinorhizobium meliloti encodes a flavohemoglobin involved in NO detoxification, was introduced into M. loti to generate a transconjugant with enhanced NO removal. The symbiotic phenotype of the transconjugant with L. japonicus was examined. The transconjugant showed delayed infection and higher nitrogenase activity in mature nodules than the wild type, whereas nodule senescence was normal. This result is in contrast to previous findings showing that enhanced NO removal in L. japonicus by class 1 phytoglobin affected nodule senescence. To evaluate differences in NO detoxification between M. loti and L. japonicus, NO localization in nodules was investigated. The enhanced expression of class 1 phytoglobin in L. japonicus reduced the amount of NO not only in infected cells, but also in vascular bundles, whereas that of hmp in M. loti reduced the amount of NO in infected cells only. This difference suggests that NO detoxification by M. loti exerts different effects in symbiosis than that by L. japonicus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34470944
doi: 10.1264/jsme2.ME21038
pmc: PMC8446750
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bacterial Proteins 0
Hemeproteins 0
flavohemoprotein, Bacteria 0
Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Mitsutaka Fukudome (M)

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University.
Division of Symbiotic Systems, National Institute for Basic Biology.

Yuta Shimokawa (Y)

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University.

Shun Hashimoto (S)

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University.

Yusuke Maesako (Y)

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University.

Nahoko Uchi-Fukudome (N)

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University.
Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University.

Kota Niihara (K)

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University.

Ken-Ichi Osuki (KI)

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University.

Toshiki Uchiumi (T)

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University.

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Classifications MeSH