Effect of LSVT® BIG on standing balance in a Parkinson's patient: A case report.


Journal

Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy
ISSN: 1471-2865
Titre abrégé: Physiother Res Int
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9612022

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 16 07 2021
accepted: 21 08 2021
pubmed: 6 9 2021
medline: 14 10 2021
entrez: 5 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

There are no reports regarding the effect of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment® BIG (LSVT® BIG) on standing balance ability evaluated using quantitative assessment. This case report aimed to describe and evaluate the influence of LSVT® BIG on the center of pressure (COP) trajectory in a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD). Although this paper focused on one case, quantitative assessment on the effect of LSVT® BIG on standing balance ability was performed. A 67-year-old woman patient diagnosed with PD at age 59, with a Hoehn and Yahr stage 3 disability severity, underwent a 4-weeks supervised LSVT® BIG program. The total distances of the COP trajectory (two-dimensional [2D] horizontal plane, anterior-posterior [AP] direction, and medial-lateral [ML] direction), and the mean COP velocity for each direction, postural stability, and posture subsections of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part 3 were assessed at pre- and post-intervention. The total distances of the COP trajectory, mean COP velocities, and scores of postural stability and posture subsections of the UPDRS Part 3 improved after intervention (from 124.6 to 76.6 cm [2D], 89.4 to 57.7 cm [AP], 77.4 to 38.5 cm [ML]; 4.0 to 2.6 cm/s [2D], 3.0 to 1.9 cm/s [AP], 2.6 to 1.3 cm/s [ML]; and 3 to 0, and 3 to 2, respectively). LSVT® BIG may be effective in improving the total distance of the COP trajectory, mean COP velocity, and both postural stability and posture subsections of the UPDRS Part 3 in the presented PD case.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
There are no reports regarding the effect of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment® BIG (LSVT® BIG) on standing balance ability evaluated using quantitative assessment. This case report aimed to describe and evaluate the influence of LSVT® BIG on the center of pressure (COP) trajectory in a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD).
METHODS METHODS
Although this paper focused on one case, quantitative assessment on the effect of LSVT® BIG on standing balance ability was performed. A 67-year-old woman patient diagnosed with PD at age 59, with a Hoehn and Yahr stage 3 disability severity, underwent a 4-weeks supervised LSVT® BIG program. The total distances of the COP trajectory (two-dimensional [2D] horizontal plane, anterior-posterior [AP] direction, and medial-lateral [ML] direction), and the mean COP velocity for each direction, postural stability, and posture subsections of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part 3 were assessed at pre- and post-intervention.
RESULTS RESULTS
The total distances of the COP trajectory, mean COP velocities, and scores of postural stability and posture subsections of the UPDRS Part 3 improved after intervention (from 124.6 to 76.6 cm [2D], 89.4 to 57.7 cm [AP], 77.4 to 38.5 cm [ML]; 4.0 to 2.6 cm/s [2D], 3.0 to 1.9 cm/s [AP], 2.6 to 1.3 cm/s [ML]; and 3 to 0, and 3 to 2, respectively).
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
LSVT® BIG may be effective in improving the total distance of the COP trajectory, mean COP velocity, and both postural stability and posture subsections of the UPDRS Part 3 in the presented PD case.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34482577
doi: 10.1002/pri.1921
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1921

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Masanobu Iwai (M)

Department of Rehabilitation, Kawamura Hospital, Gifu, Japan.

Soichiro Koyama (S)

Faculty of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.

Kazuya Takeda (K)

Comprehensive Community Care Core Center, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.

Yuichi Hirakawa (Y)

Department of Rehabilitation, Kawamura Hospital, Gifu, Japan.

Ikuo Motoya (I)

Department of Rehabilitation, Kawamura Hospital, Gifu, Japan.

Nobuhiro Kumazawa (N)

Faculty of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.

Hiroaki Sakurai (H)

Faculty of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.

Yoshikiyo Kanada (Y)

Faculty of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.

Nobutoshi Kawamura (N)

Department of Neurology, Kawamura Hospital, Gifu, Japan.

Mami Kawamura (M)

Department of Neurology, Kawamura Hospital, Gifu, Japan.

Shigeo Tanabe (S)

Faculty of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.

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