Contaminants and Where to Find Them: Microbiological Quality Control in Axenic Animal Facilities.

contaminants culture germ-free microscopy quantitative PCR

Journal

Frontiers in microbiology
ISSN: 1664-302X
Titre abrégé: Front Microbiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101548977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 13 05 2021
accepted: 26 07 2021
entrez: 6 9 2021
pubmed: 7 9 2021
medline: 7 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The use of axenic animal models in experimental research has exponentially grown in the past few years and the most reliable way for confirming their axenic status remains unclear. It is especially the case when using individual ventilated positive-pressure cages such as the Isocage. This type of cage are at a greater risk of contamination and expose animals to a longer handling process leading to more potential stress when opened compared to isolators. The aim of this study was to propose simple ways to detect microbial contaminants with Isocages type isolator resulting by developing, validating and optimizing three different methods (culture, microscopy, and molecular). These three approaches were also tested

Identifiants

pubmed: 34484147
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.709399
pmc: PMC8415547
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

709399

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Lebeuf, Turgeon, Faubert, Pleau, Robillard, Paradis, Marette and Duchaine.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

AM research chair was given in partnership between IRSC and Pfizer Canada and he is consequently not employed by Pfizer Canada. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Références

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2019 May 1;316(5):G563-G573
pubmed: 30767680
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jun 27;103(26):10011-6
pubmed: 16782812
Lab Anim. 1986 Jan;20(1):22-6
pubmed: 3512905
Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 3;8(1):14752
pubmed: 30283097
Lab Anim. 2019 Jun;53(3):232-243
pubmed: 31096878
Lab Anim. 1985 Apr;19(2):111-8
pubmed: 3889493
Can J Microbiol. 2021 Sep;67(9):657-666
pubmed: 33844954
Sci Transl Med. 2019 Jul 24;11(502):
pubmed: 31341063
Lab Anim. 2014 Oct;48(4):292-7
pubmed: 25097255
Sci Immunol. 2017 Apr 7;2(10):
pubmed: 28738019
J Microbiol Methods. 2002 May;49(3):235-45
pubmed: 11869788
Heliyon. 2019 Aug 14;5(8):e02176
pubmed: 31463382
Nature. 2013 Dec 19;504(7480):446-50
pubmed: 24226770
Clin Biochem Rev. 2008 Aug;29 Suppl 1:S49-52
pubmed: 18852857
Cell Mol Immunol. 2011 Mar;8(2):110-20
pubmed: 21278760
Science. 2013 Sep 6;341(6150):1241214
pubmed: 24009397
Can J Microbiol. 2013 Jan;59(1):46-50
pubmed: 23391229
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 May;78(9):3242-8
pubmed: 22367078
Curr Protoc Mouse Biol. 2019 Mar;9(1):e59
pubmed: 30645047
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Feb;64(2):795-9
pubmed: 9464425
Lab Anim. 2006 Jul;40(3):247-60
pubmed: 16803642
Gut Microbes. 2015 Jul 4;6(4):225-33
pubmed: 26018301
Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 06;6:24067
pubmed: 27048884
Curr Protoc Mouse Biol. 2012 Dec 01;2(4):307-16
pubmed: 26069017
Panminerva Med. 2015 Sep;57(3):127-43
pubmed: 25390799
ILAR J. 2015;56(2):241-9
pubmed: 26323633
Gut Microbes. 2015 Jul 4;6(4):255-65
pubmed: 26177210
Gut Microbes. 2013 Sep-Oct;4(5):361-70
pubmed: 23887190

Auteurs

Maria Lebeuf (M)

Département de Biochimie, Microbiologie et Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Nathalie Turgeon (N)

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Cynthia Faubert (C)

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Alexandre Pleau (A)

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Justin Robillard (J)

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Éric Paradis (É)

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

André Marette (A)

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Département de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Pfizer Canada - CIHR Chair in the Pathogenesis of Insulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Diseases, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Caroline Duchaine (C)

Département de Biochimie, Microbiologie et Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Tier-1 Canada Research Chair in Bioaerosols, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Classifications MeSH