Oral health-related quality of life is associated with physical frailty: A cross-sectional study of Japanese community-dwelling older adults.
epidemiology
frailty
functional tooth unit
oral health‐related quality of life
Journal
Journal of general and family medicine
ISSN: 2189-7948
Titre abrégé: J Gen Fam Med
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101689875
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Sep 2021
Historique:
received:
28
01
2021
revised:
07
04
2021
accepted:
08
04
2021
entrez:
6
9
2021
pubmed:
7
9
2021
medline:
7
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Physical frailty is related to adverse outcomes, and poor oral health has been linked to malnourishment. Subjective measures of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) have been used as indicators of the oral health problems of older adults, and they have been associated with malnourishment. This study aimed to assess OHRQoL's association with physical frailty. Cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Nagasaki Islands Study that enrolled participants aged ≥60 years at Japanese national medical check-ups from 2014 to 2019. Physical frailty phenotype criteria were determined using the modified Fried frailty phenotype model. OHRQoL was assessed using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Dentists conducted clinical dental examinations. Simple correlation and linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the associations of number of physical frailty phenotype criteria with GOHAI and other oral health indicators. Among 1341 participants with a mean age of 72 years, GOHAI score was significantly associated with number of physical frailty phenotype criteria ( Oral health-related quality of life was associated with physical frailty in Japanese community-dwelling older adults.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Physical frailty is related to adverse outcomes, and poor oral health has been linked to malnourishment. Subjective measures of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) have been used as indicators of the oral health problems of older adults, and they have been associated with malnourishment. This study aimed to assess OHRQoL's association with physical frailty.
METHODS
METHODS
Cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Nagasaki Islands Study that enrolled participants aged ≥60 years at Japanese national medical check-ups from 2014 to 2019. Physical frailty phenotype criteria were determined using the modified Fried frailty phenotype model. OHRQoL was assessed using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Dentists conducted clinical dental examinations. Simple correlation and linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the associations of number of physical frailty phenotype criteria with GOHAI and other oral health indicators.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Among 1341 participants with a mean age of 72 years, GOHAI score was significantly associated with number of physical frailty phenotype criteria (
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Oral health-related quality of life was associated with physical frailty in Japanese community-dwelling older adults.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34484994
doi: 10.1002/jgf2.450
pii: JGF2450
pmc: PMC8411407
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
271-277Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Journal of General and Family Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japan Primary Care Association.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have stated explicitly that there are no conflicts of interest in connection with this article.
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