Small RNA Sequencing Identifies PIWI-Interacting RNAs Deregulated in Glioblastoma-piR-9491 and piR-12488 Reduce Tumor Cell Colonies

PIWI-interacting RNA diagnosis glioblastoma piRNA prognosis

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 08 05 2021
accepted: 20 07 2021
entrez: 6 9 2021
pubmed: 7 9 2021
medline: 7 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequently occurring primary malignant brain tumor of astrocytic origin. To change poor prognosis, it is necessary to deeply understand the molecular mechanisms of gliomagenesis and identify new potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) help in maintaining genome stability, and their deregulation has already been observed in many tumors. Recent studies suggest that these molecules could also play an important role in the glioma biology. To determine GBM-associated piRNAs, we performed small RNA sequencing analysis in the discovery set of 19 GBM and 11 non-tumor brain samples followed by TaqMan qRT-PCR analyses in the independent set of 77 GBM and 23 non-tumor patients. Obtained data were subsequently bioinformatically analyzed. Small RNA sequencing revealed 58 significantly deregulated piRNA molecules in GBM samples in comparison with non-tumor brain tissues. Deregulation of piR-1849, piR-9491, piR-12487, and piR-12488 was successfully confirmed in the independent groups of patients and controls (all

Identifiants

pubmed: 34485142
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.707017
pmc: PMC8415021
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

707017

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Bartos, Siegl, Kopkova, Radova, Oppelt, Vecera, Kazda, Jancalek, Hendrych, Hermanova, Kasparova, Pleskacova, Vybihal, Fadrus, Smrcka, Lakomy, Lipina, Cesak, Slaby and Sana.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Michael Bartos (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czechia.

Frantisek Siegl (F)

Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Alena Kopkova (A)

Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Lenka Radova (L)

Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Jan Oppelt (J)

Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Marek Vecera (M)

Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Tomas Kazda (T)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Radim Jancalek (R)

Department of Neurosurgery, St. Anne's University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Michal Hendrych (M)

1st Department of Pathology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Marketa Hermanova (M)

1st Department of Pathology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Petra Kasparova (P)

The Fingerland Department of Pathology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czechia.

Zuzana Pleskacova (Z)

Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czechia.

Vaclav Vybihal (V)

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia.

Pavel Fadrus (P)

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia.

Martin Smrcka (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia.

Radek Lakomy (R)

Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czechia.

Radim Lipina (R)

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.

Tomas Cesak (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czechia.

Ondrej Slaby (O)

Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czechia.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.

Jiri Sana (J)

Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czechia.
Department of Pathology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia.

Classifications MeSH