Impact of Paired Central and Peripheral Blood Cultures in Children With Cancer.


Journal

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
ISSN: 1536-3678
Titre abrégé: J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9505928

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 01 2022
Historique:
received: 21 10 2020
accepted: 09 08 2021
pubmed: 7 9 2021
medline: 16 2 2022
entrez: 6 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Children with cancer require central venous access which carries risk for line-related infections. The necessity of peripheral and central blood cultures is debated for those with fevers. We evaluated and described results for first episode of paired blood cultures from children with cancer who have a central venous line using retrospective database. Blood culture results, laboratory data, and medical outcomes were included. Descriptive analyses of blood culture results and clinical data were performed. There were 190 episodes of paired positive blood cultures with 167 true positive episodes. Of the true positive episodes, 104 (62.3%) were positive in both central and peripheral cultures, 42 (25.1%) were positive in central only cultures, and 21 (12.6%) were positive in peripheral cultures only. Intensive care unit admission within 48 hours after blood cultures (n=33) differed significantly: 28.7% for both central and peripheral, 10% for central only, and 0% for peripheral only (P=0.009). Central line removal (n=34) differed by type of positivity but was not significant: 22.1% for both central and peripheral, 23.8% for central only, and 4.8% for peripheral only (P=0.15). Peripheral blood cultures provided important medical information yet had differences in short-term clinical outcomes. Further evaluation of medical decision making is warranted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34486540
doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000002307
pii: 00043426-202201000-00029
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e138-e143

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Megan D Burcham (MD)

Department of Pediatrics.

Anneli R Cochrane (AR)

Section of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Department of Pediatrics.
Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Comparative Effectiveness Research.

James B Wood (JB)

Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Comparative Effectiveness Research.
Department of Pediatrics, Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN.

Emily L Mueller (EL)

Section of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Department of Pediatrics.
Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Comparative Effectiveness Research.

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