Processionary caterpillar reactions in Southern Italy forestry workers: description of three cases.

Airborne reactions Contact reactions Forestry workers Processionary caterpillar Respiratory reactions Skin reactions

Journal

Clinical and molecular allergy : CMA
ISSN: 1476-7961
Titre abrégé: Clin Mol Allergy
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101152195

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 23 01 2021
accepted: 26 08 2021
entrez: 7 9 2021
pubmed: 8 9 2021
medline: 8 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Processionary caterpillar (PC), also named Thaumatopea pityocampa, has been reported to cause hypersensitivity reactions after contact with a toxin contained in hair-like bristles which cover this insect. Occupational exposure to PC is underestimated in outdoor workers and especially in forestry workers (FW) and is globally diffusing because of rising temperatures. We present the first three cases of FW from Sicily, a Southern Italy (SI) region, which reported hypersensitivity reactions due to exposure to PC infested trees. These cases were identified by the occupational health physician during the annual screening of FW working in the Mountains of north-eastern Sicily. Interviewing a population of 630 FW, 1 male and 2 females reported direct contact skin reactions together with airborne contact reactions to PC hairs causing mild respiratory symptoms in two cases and ocular symptoms in one case, which needed treatment with systemic corticosteroids and antihistamines. This is the first report of hypersensitivity reactions in SI FW due to occupational exposure to PC. Further screenings not only in FW but also in other populations of outdoor workers are needed in order to assess the real incidence of contact and airborne reactions due to occupational exposure to PC. Though so far no correlation has been found with atopy, it seems apparent that the reactions occur in susceptible subjects; further research is needed for a correct diagnosis and to identify possible desensitization procedures.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Processionary caterpillar (PC), also named Thaumatopea pityocampa, has been reported to cause hypersensitivity reactions after contact with a toxin contained in hair-like bristles which cover this insect. Occupational exposure to PC is underestimated in outdoor workers and especially in forestry workers (FW) and is globally diffusing because of rising temperatures.
CASES PRESENTATION METHODS
We present the first three cases of FW from Sicily, a Southern Italy (SI) region, which reported hypersensitivity reactions due to exposure to PC infested trees. These cases were identified by the occupational health physician during the annual screening of FW working in the Mountains of north-eastern Sicily. Interviewing a population of 630 FW, 1 male and 2 females reported direct contact skin reactions together with airborne contact reactions to PC hairs causing mild respiratory symptoms in two cases and ocular symptoms in one case, which needed treatment with systemic corticosteroids and antihistamines.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This is the first report of hypersensitivity reactions in SI FW due to occupational exposure to PC. Further screenings not only in FW but also in other populations of outdoor workers are needed in order to assess the real incidence of contact and airborne reactions due to occupational exposure to PC. Though so far no correlation has been found with atopy, it seems apparent that the reactions occur in susceptible subjects; further research is needed for a correct diagnosis and to identify possible desensitization procedures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34488796
doi: 10.1186/s12948-021-00155-8
pii: 10.1186/s12948-021-00155-8
pmc: PMC8422601
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

15

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Luisa Ricciardi (L)

School and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, AOU Policlinico "G.Martino", Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98124, Messina, Italy. lricciardi@unime.it.

Concetto Giorgianni (C)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Dental, Morphological and Functional Investigations, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98124, Messina, Italy.

Giusi Briguglio (G)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Dental, Morphological and Functional Investigations, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98124, Messina, Italy.

Sebastiano Gangemi (S)

School and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, AOU Policlinico "G.Martino", Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98124, Messina, Italy.

Giovanna Spatari (G)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Dental, Morphological and Functional Investigations, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98124, Messina, Italy.

Classifications MeSH