The effects of low-intensity exercise on cardiac glycogenesis and glycolysis in male and ovariectomized female rats on a fructose-rich diet.
cardiac insulin resistance
glucose transporters
glycogen synthase kinase 3
hexokinase 2,6-phosphofructo-2-kinase
Journal
Journal of food biochemistry
ISSN: 1745-4514
Titre abrégé: J Food Biochem
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7706045
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
revised:
19
07
2021
received:
26
04
2021
accepted:
28
08
2021
pubmed:
9
9
2021
medline:
29
10
2021
entrez:
8
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We previously reported that low-intensity exercise prevented cardiac insulin resistance induced by a fructose-rich diet (FRD). To examine whether low-intensity exercise could prevent the disturbances of key molecules of cardiac glucose metabolism induced by FRD in male and ovariectomized (ovx) female rats, animals were exposed to 10% fructose solution (SF) or underwent both fructose diet and exercise (EF). Exercise prevented a decrease in cardiac GSK-3β phosphorylation induced by FRD in males (p < .001 vs. SF). It also prevented a decrease in PFK-2 phosphorylation in ovx females (p < .001 vs. SF) and increased the expression of PFK-2 in males (p < .05 vs. control). Exercise did not prevent a decrease in plasma membrane GLUT1 and GLUT4 levels in ovx females on FRD. The only effect of exercise on glucose transporters that could be indicated as beneficial is an augmented GLUT4 protein expression in males (p < .05 vs. control). Obtained results suggest that low-intensity exercise prevents harmful effects of FRD towards cardiac glycogenesis in males and glycolysis in ovx females. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Low-intensity exercise, equivalent to brisk walking, was able to prevent disturbances in cardiac glycolysis regulation in ovx female and the glycogen synthesis pathway in male rats. In terms of human health, although molecular mechanisms of beneficial effects of exercise on cardiac glucose metabolism vary between genders, low-intensity running may be a useful non-pharmacological approach in the prevention of cardiac metabolic disorders in both men and postmenopausal women.
Substances chimiques
Fructose
30237-26-4
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
EC 2.7.11.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13930Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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