Energy Gaps in BN/GNRs Planar Heterostructure.

BN/GNRs heterostructure band gap lattice match local potential

Journal

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1996-1944
Titre abrégé: Materials (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555929

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 03 08 2021
revised: 29 08 2021
accepted: 01 09 2021
entrez: 10 9 2021
pubmed: 11 9 2021
medline: 11 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Using the tight-binding approach, we study the band gaps of boron nitride (BN)/ graphene nanoribbon (GNR) planar heterostructures, with GNRs embedded in a BN sheet. The width of BN has little effect on the band gap of a heterostructure. The band gap oscillates and decreases from 2.44 eV to 0.26 eV, as the width of armchair GNRs, nA, increases from 1 to 20, while the band gap gradually decreases from 3.13 eV to 0.09 eV, as the width of zigzag GNRs, nZ, increases from 1 to 80. For the planar heterojunctions with either armchair-shaped or zigzag-shaped edges, the band gaps can be manipulated by local potentials, leading to a phase transition from semiconductor to metal. In addition, the influence of lattice mismatch on the band gap is also investigated.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34501169
pii: ma14175079
doi: 10.3390/ma14175079
pmc: PMC8433917
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Province
ID : 2018D01C037

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Auteurs

Jinyue Guan (J)

Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Devices, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
Center for Theoretical Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.

Lei Xu (L)

Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Devices, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
Center for Theoretical Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.

Classifications MeSH