Associations between Socio-Demographic Factors and Hypertension Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Preliminary Findings from Malaysia.


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 09 2021
Historique:
received: 04 07 2021
revised: 28 08 2021
accepted: 29 08 2021
entrez: 10 9 2021
pubmed: 11 9 2021
medline: 15 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The perspectives of hypertensive patients on the state of hypertension control during the ongoing pandemic restrictions have not been extensively studied in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of socio-demographic factors, health literacy, and adherence on the overall hypertension management in a group of Malaysian hypertensive patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. An anonymous, online cross-sectional study was conducted over three months that involved a group of Malaysian adults with hypertension. A validated, self-administered 30-item questionnaire was prepared in Malay and English languages on Google Forms. The link was then distributed to participants on social media (Facebook and WhatsApp). Following survey validation, a pilot study with 30 participants who met the inclusion criteria was carried out. The total scores for health literacy, adherence, and pandemic impact on hypertension control were calculated and compared across all independent variables. In a total of 144 study participants, controlled blood pressure was reported in 77% (N = 111). There were good levels of adherence and health literacy scores but moderate levels of pandemic impact scores. The total adherence scores showed a statistically significant difference between age groups (χ

Identifiants

pubmed: 34501893
pii: ijerph18179306
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179306
pmc: PMC8430527
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Mohamed Hassan Elnaem (MH)

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25710, Malaysia.
Quality Use of Medicines Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25710, Malaysia.

Nur Hasyimah Kamarudin (NH)

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25710, Malaysia.

Nabeel Kashan Syed (NK)

Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

Hasniza Zaman Huri (HZ)

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.

Inderpal Singh Dehele (IS)

School of Pharmacy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

Ejaz Cheema (E)

School of Pharmacy, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan.

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Classifications MeSH