Elevated C-reactive protein in early COVID-19 predicts worse survival among hospitalized geriatric patients.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 20 05 2021
accepted: 18 08 2021
entrez: 10 9 2021
pubmed: 11 9 2021
medline: 23 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The objective of this cohort study was to determine whether elevated CRP in early COVID-19 was associated with 14-day mortality in geriatric patients. Plasma CRP levels at hospital admission and 14-day all-cause mortality were assessed in geriatric inpatients hospitalized for COVID-19. Potential confounders were age, sex, functional abilities, history of malignancies, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, albuminemia, number of acute health issues, use of antibiotics and respiratory treatments. Ninety-five participants (mean±SD 88.0±5.5years; 49.5%women; mean CRP, 76.7±77.5mg/L; mean albuminemia, 32.9±6.0g/L) were included. Sixteen participants who did not survive at day 14 exhibited higher CRP level at baseline than the others (120.3±71.2 versus 67.9±76.1 mg/L, P = 0.002). There was no difference in albuminemia (P = 0.329). Plasma CRP level was directly associated with 14-day mortality (fully adjusted HR = 1.11, P = 0.025). The cut-off for CRP associated with 14-day mortality was set at 35mg/L (sensitivity = 0.88; specificity = 0.56). Those with CRP<35mg/L had longer survival time than the others (log-rank P<0.001). Elevated CRP levels were associated with poorer 14-day survival in hospitalized geriatric COVID-19 patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The objective of this cohort study was to determine whether elevated CRP in early COVID-19 was associated with 14-day mortality in geriatric patients.
METHODS
Plasma CRP levels at hospital admission and 14-day all-cause mortality were assessed in geriatric inpatients hospitalized for COVID-19. Potential confounders were age, sex, functional abilities, history of malignancies, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, albuminemia, number of acute health issues, use of antibiotics and respiratory treatments.
RESULTS
Ninety-five participants (mean±SD 88.0±5.5years; 49.5%women; mean CRP, 76.7±77.5mg/L; mean albuminemia, 32.9±6.0g/L) were included. Sixteen participants who did not survive at day 14 exhibited higher CRP level at baseline than the others (120.3±71.2 versus 67.9±76.1 mg/L, P = 0.002). There was no difference in albuminemia (P = 0.329). Plasma CRP level was directly associated with 14-day mortality (fully adjusted HR = 1.11, P = 0.025). The cut-off for CRP associated with 14-day mortality was set at 35mg/L (sensitivity = 0.88; specificity = 0.56). Those with CRP<35mg/L had longer survival time than the others (log-rank P<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Elevated CRP levels were associated with poorer 14-day survival in hospitalized geriatric COVID-19 patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34506514
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256931
pii: PONE-D-21-16624
pmc: PMC8432790
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
CRP protein, human 0
Receptors, Immunologic 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0256931

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Adeline Villoteau (A)

School of Medicine, Health Faculty, University of Angers, Angers, France.
Department of Geriatric Medicine and Memory Clinic, Research Center on Autonomy and Longevity, University Hospital, Angers, France.

Marine Asfar (M)

School of Medicine, Health Faculty, University of Angers, Angers, France.
Department of Geriatric Medicine and Memory Clinic, Research Center on Autonomy and Longevity, University Hospital, Angers, France.

Marie Otekpo (M)

School of Medicine, Health Faculty, University of Angers, Angers, France.
Department of Geriatric Medicine and Memory Clinic, Research Center on Autonomy and Longevity, University Hospital, Angers, France.

Jocelyne Loison (J)

Department of Geriatric Medicine and Memory Clinic, Research Center on Autonomy and Longevity, University Hospital, Angers, France.

Jennifer Gautier (J)

Department of Geriatric Medicine and Memory Clinic, Research Center on Autonomy and Longevity, University Hospital, Angers, France.

Cédric Annweiler (C)

School of Medicine, Health Faculty, University of Angers, Angers, France.
Department of Geriatric Medicine and Memory Clinic, Research Center on Autonomy and Longevity, University Hospital, Angers, France.
UPRES EA 4638, University of Angers, Angers, France.
Gérontopôle Autonomie Longévité des Pays de la Loire, Pays de la Loire, France.
Robarts Research Institute, Department of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH