Primary Sites of Uveal Melanoma Associated with Distinct Survival Outcomes and Clinicopathological Features: A SEER Population-Based Study of 4359 Cases.

cancer-specific survival choroid melanoma ciliary body/iris melanoma overall survival uveal melanoma

Journal

International journal of general medicine
ISSN: 1178-7074
Titre abrégé: Int J Gen Med
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101515487

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 11 07 2021
accepted: 11 08 2021
entrez: 13 9 2021
pubmed: 14 9 2021
medline: 14 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We sought to investigate clinicopathological characteristics correlated with the prognosis of uveal melanoma (UM) patients and find the driving factors of prognosis for ciliary/iris melanoma relative to choroid melanoma. We collected patients with uveal melanoma between 1983 and 2012 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Primary outcomes were evaluated as cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS). The Kaplan-Meier analysis was applied for the univariate analysis of CSS and OS and corresponding survival curves. Cox proportional hazards regression was used for multivariate analysis to value hazard ratio (HR) of ciliary body/iris melanoma subgroup versus choroid melanoma subgroup. A total of 4359 eligible patients were collected in our study. Novel potential prognostic factors for CSS and OS of UM were identified. Age at diagnosis, sex, primary tumor site, histologic subtype, tumor size, the extent of disease, and treatment were the independent prognostic factors for UM patients ( Age, sex, primary tumor site, histologic subtype, tumor size, the extent of disease, and treatment options are independent prognostic indicators for UM patients. Besides, the ciliary body/iris melanoma subgroup shows worse survival outcomes than choroid melanoma. Our findings offer inspiration to the individual treatment for UM patients with different primary sites.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34512005
doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S328910
pii: 328910
pmc: PMC8427688
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

5221-5232

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Liang et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest for this work.

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Auteurs

Xin Liang (X)

Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.

Yan Rong (Y)

Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.

Junming Wang (J)

Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.

Hong Zhang (H)

Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.

Classifications MeSH