A Multidisciplinary Approach in Prenatal Diagnosis of TSC With Cardiac Rhabdomyoma as the Initial Symptom.

cardiac rhabdomyoma fetal tumor prenatal diagnoses targeted exome capture sequencing tuberous sclerosis (TSC)

Journal

Frontiers in pediatrics
ISSN: 2296-2360
Titre abrégé: Front Pediatr
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101615492

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 12 02 2021
accepted: 21 06 2021
entrez: 13 9 2021
pubmed: 14 9 2021
medline: 14 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The long-term prognosis of a fetus with cardiac rhabdomyoma (CR) depends on the correlation with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). In recent years, the numerous variations of uncertain significance (VUS) of TSC genes produced by high-throughput sequencing have made counseling challenging, studies until now have tended to side-step the tricky topics. Here, we integrated detailed parental phenotype, echocardiography, neuro MRI, and genetic information to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of 61 CR fetuses. As a result, multiple CRs and cerebral lesions appeared in 90 and 80%, respectively of fetuses with pathogenic (P)/likely pathogenic (LP) TSC1/TSC2 variations. Overall, 85.7% of the live-born infants with P/LP presented with TSC-associated signs. While, 85.7% of VUS without nervous findings had good prognoses. Genetic evidence and cerebral MRI findings are the most sensitive index to assess long-term prognosis, which complement and confirm each other for a TSC diagnosis. In total, 68.9% of fetuses with CR could benefit from this multidisciplinary approach, which turned out to be potentially clinically actionable with precise clinical/genetic diagnosis or had a foreseeable outcome. Our practice provides a practical and feasible solution for perinatal management and prognostic guidance for fetuses with CR.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34513752
doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.628238
pmc: PMC8429840
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

628238

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Qi, Ding, Huang, Zeng, Yu, Liu, Zhang and Yin.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Yiming Qi (Y)

Prenatal Diagnosis Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Hongke Ding (H)

Prenatal Diagnosis Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Yanlin Huang (Y)

Prenatal Diagnosis Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Yukun Zeng (Y)

Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Lihua Yu (L)

Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Ling Liu (L)

Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Yan Zhang (Y)

Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Aihua Yin (A)

Prenatal Diagnosis Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Classifications MeSH