The Importance of Interferon-Tau in the Diagnosis of Pregnancy.
Journal
BioMed research international
ISSN: 2314-6141
Titre abrégé: Biomed Res Int
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101600173
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
14
03
2021
accepted:
18
08
2021
entrez:
13
9
2021
pubmed:
14
9
2021
medline:
29
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Several decades of improving dairy cattle towards unilateral utilization of dairy cattle led to enormous progress in the field of milk yield; however, it resulted in a number of unfavorable features, such as reproductive disorders, increased calf mortality, and reduced health. Most cases of embryo loss and/or lost pregnancies occur during the first four to five weeks of gestation; accurate detection for pregnancy during this period is likely to contribute to an improvement in gestation rates. A specific protein, interferon-tau (IFNT), stimulates interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), and their expression increases during gestation within 21 days after insemination. In bovines, the early conceptus undergoes a phase of rapid growth and elongation before implantation, the latter occurring 2-3 weeks after fertilization. IFNT acts mainly in the endometrium of the luminal epithelium. It is a new type I interferon that regulates several genes encoding uterine-derived factors. They are crucial in the processes of preparing the uterus for placenta attachment, modifying the uterine immune system, and regulating early fetal development. Because IFNT is expressed and induces ISGs in the endometrium during pregnancy recognition, it was reasoned that surrogate markers for pregnancy or IFNT might be present in the blood and provide an indicator of pregnancy status in cattle.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34513997
doi: 10.1155/2021/9915814
pmc: PMC8429012
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Interferon Type I
0
Pregnancy Proteins
0
interferon tau
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
9915814Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Alicja Kowalczyk et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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