Curcumin preconditioning enhances the efficacy of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to accelerate healing of burn wounds.

Acidic burn Adipose-derived stem cells Curcumin preconditioning Wound healing

Journal

Burns & trauma
ISSN: 2321-3868
Titre abrégé: Burns Trauma
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101651457

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 05 01 2021
revised: 26 03 2021
entrez: 13 9 2021
pubmed: 14 9 2021
medline: 14 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Following recent findings from our group that curcumin preconditioning augments the therapeutic efficacy of adipose-derived stem cells in the healing of diabetic wounds in rats, we aimed to investigate the regenerative effects of curcumin preconditioned adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) for better recovery of acid inflicted burns in this study. ASCs were preconditioned with 5 μM curcumin for 24 hours and assessed for proliferation, migration, paracrine release potential and gene expression comparative to naïve ASCs. Subsequently, the healing capacity of curcumin preconditioned ASCs (Cur-ASCs) versus naïve ASCs was examined using acidic wounds in rats. For this, acid inflicted burns of 20 mm in diameter were made on the back of male Wistar rats. Then, 2 × 10 We found that Cur-ASCs exhibited greater proliferation, migration and paracrine potential Treatment with Cur-ASCs resulted in faster re-epithelization of acid inflicted burns compared to the treatment with naïve ASCs. Based on observed findings, we suggest the transplantation of Cur-ASCs is a valuable therapy for the potent clinical management of acidic burns.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Following recent findings from our group that curcumin preconditioning augments the therapeutic efficacy of adipose-derived stem cells in the healing of diabetic wounds in rats, we aimed to investigate the regenerative effects of curcumin preconditioned adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) for better recovery of acid inflicted burns in this study.
METHODS METHODS
ASCs were preconditioned with 5 μM curcumin for 24 hours and assessed for proliferation, migration, paracrine release potential and gene expression comparative to naïve ASCs. Subsequently, the healing capacity of curcumin preconditioned ASCs (Cur-ASCs) versus naïve ASCs was examined using acidic wounds in rats. For this, acid inflicted burns of 20 mm in diameter were made on the back of male Wistar rats. Then, 2 × 10
RESULTS RESULTS
We found that Cur-ASCs exhibited greater proliferation, migration and paracrine potential
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Treatment with Cur-ASCs resulted in faster re-epithelization of acid inflicted burns compared to the treatment with naïve ASCs. Based on observed findings, we suggest the transplantation of Cur-ASCs is a valuable therapy for the potent clinical management of acidic burns.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34514007
doi: 10.1093/burnst/tkab021
pii: tkab021
pmc: PMC8430278
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

tkab021

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press.

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Auteurs

Maryam Azam (M)

National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Hafiz Ghufran (H)

National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Hira Butt (H)

National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Azra Mehmood (A)

National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Ramla Ashfaq (R)

National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Asad M Ilyas (AM)

National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Muhammad R Ahmad (MR)

National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Sheikh Riazuddin (S)

National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Classifications MeSH