Landscape Seroprevalence of Three Hemorrhagic Disease-Causing Viruses in a Wild Cervid.
Bluetongue virus
Epidemiology
Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
Hemorrhagic disease
Odocoileus adenovirus
Southern mule deer
Wild cervid
Journal
EcoHealth
ISSN: 1612-9210
Titre abrégé: Ecohealth
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101222144
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2021
06 2021
Historique:
received:
31
05
2020
accepted:
14
05
2021
revised:
02
05
2021
pubmed:
14
9
2021
medline:
2
4
2022
entrez:
13
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Disease plays a major role in shaping wildlife populations worldwide, and changes in landscape conditions can significantly influence risk of pathogen exposure, a threat to vulnerable wild species. Three viruses that cause hemorrhagic disease affect cervid populations in the USA (Odocoileus hemionus adenovirus, bluetongue virus, and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus), but little is known of their distribution and prevalence in wild populations. We explored the distribution and co-occurrence of seroprevalence of these three pathogens in southern mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus fuliginatus), a subspecies of conservation concern and a harvested species native to southern California, to evaluate the distribution of exposure to these pathogens relative to landscape attributes. We found that habitat type, level of development, and proximity to livestock may affect hemorrhagic disease seroprevalence in southern mule deer. Continued monitoring of hemorrhagic disease-causing viruses in areas where deer are in proximity to cattle and human development is needed to better understand the implications of future outbreaks in wild populations and to identify opportunities to mitigate disease impacts in southern mule deer and other cervid species.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34515899
doi: 10.1007/s10393-021-01546-8
pii: 10.1007/s10393-021-01546-8
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
182-193Informations de copyright
© 2021. EcoHealth Alliance.
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