Community responses to COVID-19 pandemic first wave containment measures: a multinational study.
COVID-19
SARS‑CoV‑2
health policy
preventive behavior
public health
resilience
social vaccine
Journal
Journal of infection in developing countries
ISSN: 1972-2680
Titre abrégé: J Infect Dev Ctries
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101305410
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 08 2021
31 08 2021
Historique:
received:
30
04
2021
accepted:
13
07
2021
entrez:
13
9
2021
pubmed:
14
9
2021
medline:
22
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
National strategies to control COVID-19 pandemic consisted mostly of social distancing measures such as lockdowns, curfews, and stay-home guidelines, personal protection such as hand hygiene and mask wearing, as well as contact tracing, isolation and quarantine. Whilst policy interventions were broadly similar across the globe, there were some differences in individual and community responses. This study explored community responses to COVID-19 containment measures in different countries and synthesized a model. This exaplains the community response to pandemic containment measures in the local context, so as to be suitably prepared for future interventions and research. A mutlinational study was conducted from April-June 2020 involving researchers from 12 countries (Japan, Austria, U.S., Taiwan, India, Sudan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand). Steps in this research consisted of carrying out open-ended questionnaires, qualitative analyses in NVivo, and a multinational meeting to reflect, exchange, and validate results. Lastly, a commuinty response model was synthesized from multinational experiences. Effective communication is key in promoting collective action for preventing virus transmission. Health literacy, habits and social norms in different populations are core components of public health interventions. To enable people to stay home while sustaining livelihoods, economic and social support are essential. Countries could benefit from previous pandemic experience in their community response. Whilst contact tracing and isolation are crucial intervention components, issues of privacy and human rights need to be considered. Understanding community responses to containment policies will help in ending current and future pandemics in the world.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34516418
doi: 10.3855/jidc.15254
pmc: PMC9218967
mid: NIHMS1809538
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1107-1116Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P30 MH058107
Pays : United States
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : R21 TW011277
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright (c) 2021 Myo Nyein Aung, Claire Stein, Wei-Ti Chen, Vandana Garg, Monika Saraswati Sitepu, Nguyen Thi Dang Thu, Carlos Primero D Gundran, Mohd Rohaizat Hassan, Unyaporn Suthutvoravut, Aung Naing Soe, Magde Nour, Khin Khin Gyi, Rainer Brandl, Motoyuki Yuasa.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
No Conflict of Interest is declared
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