Probing allosteric regulations with coevolution-driven molecular simulations.


Journal

Science advances
ISSN: 2375-2548
Titre abrégé: Sci Adv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101653440

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Sep 2021
Historique:
entrez: 13 9 2021
pubmed: 14 9 2021
medline: 14 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Protein-mediated allosteric regulations are essential in biology, but their quantitative characterization continues to posit formidable challenges for both experiments and computations. Here, we combine coevolutionary information, multiscale molecular simulations, and free-energy methods to interrogate and quantify the allosteric regulation of functional changes in protein complexes. We apply this approach to investigate the regulation of adenylyl cyclase (AC) by stimulatory and inhibitory G proteins—a prototypical allosteric system that has long escaped from in-depth molecular characterization. We reveal a surprisingly simple ON/OFF regulation of AC functional dynamics through multiple pathways of information transfer. The binding of G proteins reshapes the free-energy landscape of AC following the classical population-shift paradigm. The model agrees with structural and biochemical data and reveals previously unknown experimentally consistent intermediates. Our approach showcases a general strategy to explore uncharted functional space in complex biomolecular regulations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34516882
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abj0786
pmc: PMC8442858
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

eabj0786

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Auteurs

Francesco Colizzi (F)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Carrer de Baldiri Reixac 10, Barcelona 08028, Spain.

Modesto Orozco (M)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Carrer de Baldiri Reixac 10, Barcelona 08028, Spain.
Departament de Bioquímica i Biomedicina, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avinguda Diagonal 647, Barcelona 08028, Spain.

Classifications MeSH