A detailed study on a solvable system related to the linear fractional difference equation.

behavior of solutions characteristic equation general solution periodic solution system of difference equations

Journal

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
ISSN: 1551-0018
Titre abrégé: Math Biosci Eng
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101197794

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 06 2021
Historique:
entrez: 14 9 2021
pubmed: 15 9 2021
medline: 15 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In this paper, we present a detailed study of the following system of difference equations% \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\frac{a}{1+y_{n}x_{n-1}},\ y_{n+1}=\frac{b}{1+x_{n}y_{n-1}},\ n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}, \end{equation*}% where the parameters $a$, $b$, and the initial values $x_{-1},~x_{0},\ y_{-1},~y_{0}$ are arbitrary real numbers such that $x_{n}$ and $y_{n}$ are defined. We mainly show by using a practical method that the general solution of the above system can be represented by characteristic zeros of the associated third-order linear equation. Also, we characterized the well-defined solutions of the system. Finally, we study long-term behavior of the well-defined solutions by using the obtained representation forms.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34517493
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2021273
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5392-5408

Auteurs

Durhasan Turgut Tollu (DT)

Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.

İbrahim Yalçınkaya (İ)

Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.

Hijaz Ahmad (H)

Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Shao-Wen Yao (SW)

School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China.

Classifications MeSH