Effects of an e-learning programme on osteopaths' back pain attitudes: a mixed methods feasibility study.

Biopsychosocial Continuing professional development Feasibility Manual therapy Non-specific low back pain Osteopathy Randomised controlled trial

Journal

Pilot and feasibility studies
ISSN: 2055-5784
Titre abrégé: Pilot Feasibility Stud
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101676536

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 27 03 2020
accepted: 10 08 2021
entrez: 14 9 2021
pubmed: 15 9 2021
medline: 15 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The biopsychosocial model is recommended in the management of non-specific low back pain but musculoskeletal practitioners can lack skills in assessing and managing patients using a biopsychosocial framework. Educational interventions have produced equivocal results. There is a need for an alternative educational tool to support practitioners' development in the application of biopsychosocial model to manage low back pain. A mixed methods study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of an e-learning programme on the biopsychosocial management of non-specific low back pain for osteopaths with more than 15 years' experience. A sequential explanatory design was conducted, with a feasibility randomised controlled trial and semi-structured interviews explored with thematic analysis. A total of 45 participants participated in the RCT of which 9 also participated in the interview study. The a-priori sample size was not met (45 instead of 50). The recruitment strategies, randomisation, retention, data collection and outcome measures worked well and were found to be feasible for a main trial. The retention, satisfaction and participants' views of the programme demonstrated a good acceptability of the programme. Data from the semi-structured interviews were organised in three themes, the first two were related to the feasibility and acceptability of the e-learning programme (practical experience of following the course and engagement with the content) and the third relates to the impact of the intervention (perception of the BPS model). A main RCT is feasible and the intervention was received well by the participants. A main RCT is required to assess the effectiveness of the e-learning programme. This work also provided data on aspects so far unreported, including osteopaths' views on continuing professional development, on e-learning as a form of continuing professional development and osteopaths' perceptions and challenges concerning the implementation of the biopsychosocial model in practice.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The biopsychosocial model is recommended in the management of non-specific low back pain but musculoskeletal practitioners can lack skills in assessing and managing patients using a biopsychosocial framework. Educational interventions have produced equivocal results. There is a need for an alternative educational tool to support practitioners' development in the application of biopsychosocial model to manage low back pain.
METHODS METHODS
A mixed methods study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of an e-learning programme on the biopsychosocial management of non-specific low back pain for osteopaths with more than 15 years' experience. A sequential explanatory design was conducted, with a feasibility randomised controlled trial and semi-structured interviews explored with thematic analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 45 participants participated in the RCT of which 9 also participated in the interview study. The a-priori sample size was not met (45 instead of 50). The recruitment strategies, randomisation, retention, data collection and outcome measures worked well and were found to be feasible for a main trial. The retention, satisfaction and participants' views of the programme demonstrated a good acceptability of the programme. Data from the semi-structured interviews were organised in three themes, the first two were related to the feasibility and acceptability of the e-learning programme (practical experience of following the course and engagement with the content) and the third relates to the impact of the intervention (perception of the BPS model).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
A main RCT is feasible and the intervention was received well by the participants. A main RCT is required to assess the effectiveness of the e-learning programme. This work also provided data on aspects so far unreported, including osteopaths' views on continuing professional development, on e-learning as a form of continuing professional development and osteopaths' perceptions and challenges concerning the implementation of the biopsychosocial model in practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34517916
doi: 10.1186/s40814-021-00901-4
pii: 10.1186/s40814-021-00901-4
pmc: PMC8436454
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

174

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jerry Draper-Rodi (J)

University College of Osteopathy, 275 Borough High Street, London, SE1 1JE, UK. Jerry.Draper-Rodi@uco.ac.uk.

Steven Vogel (S)

University College of Osteopathy, 275 Borough High Street, London, SE1 1JE, UK.

Annette Bishop (A)

Arthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Research Institute Primary Care Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK.

Classifications MeSH