Reduced mitochondrial fission and impaired energy metabolism in human primary skeletal muscle cells of Megaconial Congenital Muscular Dystrophy.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 09 2021
Historique:
received: 06 03 2021
accepted: 13 08 2021
entrez: 14 9 2021
pubmed: 15 9 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Megaconial Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (CMD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by enlarged mitochondria located mainly at the periphery of muscle fibers and caused by mutations in the Choline Kinase Beta (CHKB) gene. Although the pathogenesis of this disease is not well understood, there is accumulating evidence for the presence of mitochondrial dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether imbalanced mitochondrial dynamics affects mitochondrial function and bioenergetic efficiency in skeletal muscle cells of Megaconial CMD. Immunofluorescence, confocal and transmission electron microscopy studies revealed impaired mitochondrial network, morphology, and localization in primary skeletal muscle cells of Megaconial CMD. The organelle disruption was specific only to skeletal muscle cells grown in culture. The expression levels of mitochondrial fission proteins (DRP1, MFF, FIS1) were found to be decreased significantly in both primary skeletal muscle cells and tissue sections of Megaconial CMD by Western blotting and/or immunofluorescence analysis. The metabolomic and fluxomic analysis, which were performed in Megaconial CMD for the first time, revealed decreased levels of phosphonucleotides, Krebs cycle intermediates, ATP, and altered energy metabolism pathways. Our results indicate that reduced mitochondrial fission and altered mitochondrial energy metabolism contribute to mitochondrial dysmorphology and dysfunction in the pathogenesis of Megaconial CMD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34518586
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97294-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-97294-4
pmc: PMC8438035
doi:

Substances chimiques

Mitochondrial Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

18161

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Health
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Evrim Aksu-Menges (E)

Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.

Cemil Can Eylem (CC)

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.

Emirhan Nemutlu (E)

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.

Merve Gizer (M)

Department of Stem Cell Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.

Petek Korkusuz (P)

Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.

Haluk Topaloglu (H)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Pediatrics, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Beril Talim (B)

Department of Pediatrics, Pathology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.

Burcu Balci-Hayta (B)

Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey. burcub@hacettepe.edu.tr.

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