Understanding barriers and facilitators to implementation of psychosocial care within orthopedic trauma centers: a qualitative study with multidisciplinary stakeholders from geographically diverse settings.

Focus groups Medical provider Musculoskeletal Orthopaedic Orthopedic Qualitative Surgeons Traumatic injury

Journal

Implementation science communications
ISSN: 2662-2211
Titre abrégé: Implement Sci Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101764360

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 02 06 2021
accepted: 30 08 2021
entrez: 16 9 2021
pubmed: 17 9 2021
medline: 17 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Psychosocial factors are pivotal in recovery after acute orthopedic traumatic injuries. Addressing psychosocial factors is an important opportunity for preventing persistent pain and disability. We aim to identify barriers and facilitators to the implementation of psychosocial care within outpatient orthopedic trauma settings using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and Proctor's taxonomy of implementation outcomes, and to provide implementation strategies derived from qualitative data and supplemented by the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change. We conducted live video qualitative focus groups, exit interviews and individual interviews with stakeholders within 3 geographically diverse level 1 trauma settings (N = 79; 20 attendings, 28 residents, 10 nurses, 13 medical assistants, 5 physical therapists/social workers, and 3 fellows) at 3 trauma centers in Texas, Kentucky, and Massachusetts. We used directed and conventional content analyses to derive information on barriers, facilitators, and implementation strategies within 26 CFIR constructs nested within 3 relevant Proctor outcomes of acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility. Stakeholders noted that implementing psychosocial care within their practice can be acceptable, appropriate, and feasible. Many perceived integrated psychosocial care as crucial for preventing persistent pain and reducing provider burden, noting they lack the time and specialized training to address patients' psychosocial needs. Providers suggested strategies for integrating psychosocial care within orthopedic settings, including obtaining buy-in from leadership, providing concise and data-driven education to providers, bypassing stigma, and flexibly adapting to fast-paced clinics. Results provide a blueprint for successful implementation of psychosocial care in orthopedic trauma settings, with important implications for prevention of persistent pain and disability.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Psychosocial factors are pivotal in recovery after acute orthopedic traumatic injuries. Addressing psychosocial factors is an important opportunity for preventing persistent pain and disability. We aim to identify barriers and facilitators to the implementation of psychosocial care within outpatient orthopedic trauma settings using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and Proctor's taxonomy of implementation outcomes, and to provide implementation strategies derived from qualitative data and supplemented by the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change.
METHODS METHODS
We conducted live video qualitative focus groups, exit interviews and individual interviews with stakeholders within 3 geographically diverse level 1 trauma settings (N = 79; 20 attendings, 28 residents, 10 nurses, 13 medical assistants, 5 physical therapists/social workers, and 3 fellows) at 3 trauma centers in Texas, Kentucky, and Massachusetts. We used directed and conventional content analyses to derive information on barriers, facilitators, and implementation strategies within 26 CFIR constructs nested within 3 relevant Proctor outcomes of acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility.
RESULTS RESULTS
Stakeholders noted that implementing psychosocial care within their practice can be acceptable, appropriate, and feasible. Many perceived integrated psychosocial care as crucial for preventing persistent pain and reducing provider burden, noting they lack the time and specialized training to address patients' psychosocial needs. Providers suggested strategies for integrating psychosocial care within orthopedic settings, including obtaining buy-in from leadership, providing concise and data-driven education to providers, bypassing stigma, and flexibly adapting to fast-paced clinics.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Results provide a blueprint for successful implementation of psychosocial care in orthopedic trauma settings, with important implications for prevention of persistent pain and disability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34526133
doi: 10.1186/s43058-021-00208-8
pii: 10.1186/s43058-021-00208-8
pmc: PMC8441236
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

102

Subventions

Organisme : NCCIH NIH HHS
ID : R01 AT010462
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCCIH NIH HHS
ID : U01 AT010462
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCCIH NIH HHS
ID : 1U01AT010462-01A1
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Ana-Maria Vranceanu (AM)

Integrated Brain Health Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, 1st Floor, Boston, MA, USA. avranceanu@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. avranceanu@mgh.harvard.edu.

Jafar Bakhshaie (J)

Integrated Brain Health Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, 1st Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Mira Reichman (M)

Integrated Brain Health Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, 1st Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

James Doorley (J)

Integrated Brain Health Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, 1st Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Ryan A Mace (RA)

Integrated Brain Health Clinical and Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, 1st Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Cale Jacobs (C)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

Mitchel Harris (M)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Kristin R Archer (KR)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

David Ring (D)

Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

A Rani Elwy (AR)

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, USA.

Classifications MeSH