Towards reliable diagnostics of prostate cancer via breath.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 09 2021
Historique:
received: 14 05 2021
accepted: 17 08 2021
entrez: 16 9 2021
pubmed: 17 9 2021
medline: 17 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Early detection of cancer is a key ingredient for saving many lives. Unfortunately, cancers of the urogenital system are difficult to detect at early stage. The existing noninvasive diagnostics of prostate cancer (PCa) suffer from low accuracy (< 70%) even at advanced stages. In an attempt to improve the accuracy, a small breath study of 63 volunteers representing three groups: (1) of 19 healthy, (2) 28 with PCa, (3) with 8 kidney cancer (KC) and 8 bladder cancer (BC) was performed. Ultrabroadband mid-infrared Fourier absorption spectroscopy revealed eight spectral ranges (SRs) that differentiate the groups. The resulting accuracies of supervised analyses exceeded 95% for four SRs in distinguishing (1) vs (2), three for (1) vs (3) and four SRs for (1) vs (2) + (3). The SRs were then attributed to volatile metabolites. Their origin and involvement in urogenital carcinogenesis are discussed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34526529
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96845-z
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-96845-z
pmc: PMC8443711
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

18381

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

K S Maiti (KS)

Lehrstuhl für Experimental Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.

E Fill (E)

Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.

F Strittmatter (F)

Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik des Klinikums der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in Grosshadern, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Y Volz (Y)

Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik des Klinikums der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in Grosshadern, 81377, Munich, Germany.

R Sroka (R)

Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik des Klinikums der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in Grosshadern, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Laser-Forschungslabor, LIFE Center, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 82152, Planegg, Germany.

A Apolonski (A)

Lehrstuhl für Experimental Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, 85748, Garching, Germany. apolonskiy@lmu.de.
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany. apolonskiy@lmu.de.
Laser-Forschungslabor, LIFE Center, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 82152, Planegg, Germany. apolonskiy@lmu.de.
Novosibirsk State University, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia. apolonskiy@lmu.de.
Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia. apolonskiy@lmu.de.

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Classifications MeSH