Past environmental changes affected lemur population dynamics prior to human impact in Madagascar.
Journal
Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 09 2021
15 09 2021
Historique:
received:
07
01
2021
accepted:
31
08
2021
entrez:
16
9
2021
pubmed:
17
9
2021
medline:
15
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Quaternary climatic changes have been invoked as important drivers of species diversification worldwide. However, the impact of such changes on vegetation and animal population dynamics in tropical regions remains debated. To overcome this uncertainty, we integrated high-resolution paleoenvironmental reconstructions from a sedimentary record covering the past 25,000 years with demographic inferences of a forest-dwelling primate species (Microcebus arnholdi), in northern Madagascar. Result comparisons suggest that climate changes through the African Humid Period (15.2 - 5.5 kyr) strongly affected the demographic dynamics of M. arnholdi. We further inferred a population decline in the last millennium which was likely shaped by the combination of climatic and anthropogenic impacts. Our findings demonstrate that population fluctuations in Malagasy wildlife were substantial prior to a significant human impact. This provides a critical knowledge of climatically driven, environmental and ecological changes in the past, which is essential to better understand the dynamics and resilience of current biodiversity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34526636
doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02620-1
pii: 10.1038/s42003-021-02620-1
pmc: PMC8443640
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1084Subventions
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : ME 4517/2-1
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : BE 2161/30-1
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : RA 502/20-1
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : RA 502/20-3
Organisme : Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research)
ID : 01LC1617A
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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