Living with someone else's penis: The lived experiences of two South African penile allograft recipients: A descriptive phenomenological study.

Allotransplantation Penile transplantation Ritual circumcision Vascular composite allograft

Journal

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
ISSN: 2049-0801
Titre abrégé: Ann Med Surg (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101616869

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 25 08 2021
accepted: 02 09 2021
entrez: 16 9 2021
pubmed: 17 9 2021
medline: 17 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In South Africa, penile loss is a recognised complication of ritual circumcision which has a profoundly negative effect on these men's psyches and their everyday lives. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the experiences of the first two South African penile allograft transplantation recipients in order to assess the psychosocial impact of this surgery. A qualitative descriptive phenomenology approach was used. A total of four in-depth interviews were conducted with the two South African penile transplant recipients. The interviews were transcribed verbatim while adding the field and observational notes. Thematic analysis was used to derive meaning from the collected data. After the penile loss, both participants reported feeling suicidal for the following reasons: their communities shunned them and regarded them as 'dead,' they felt severely ashamed of their disfigured bodies, they were unable to develop intimate relationships and could not have children. Transplantation gave them a fully functional penis, which resolved the majority of these issues. The participants were able to build relationships and satisfy their own and their partners' sexual and relationship needs. The transplant led to complete restoration of their self-image and manhood. They were, however, still persecuted by their traditional communities as they had not successfully completed the ritual circumcision ceremony. This study emphasises the necessity of offering penile transplantation as treatment for penile loss as this is not only life enhancing but lifesaving, especially within the South African context.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
In South Africa, penile loss is a recognised complication of ritual circumcision which has a profoundly negative effect on these men's psyches and their everyday lives. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the experiences of the first two South African penile allograft transplantation recipients in order to assess the psychosocial impact of this surgery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
A qualitative descriptive phenomenology approach was used. A total of four in-depth interviews were conducted with the two South African penile transplant recipients. The interviews were transcribed verbatim while adding the field and observational notes. Thematic analysis was used to derive meaning from the collected data.
RESULTS RESULTS
After the penile loss, both participants reported feeling suicidal for the following reasons: their communities shunned them and regarded them as 'dead,' they felt severely ashamed of their disfigured bodies, they were unable to develop intimate relationships and could not have children. Transplantation gave them a fully functional penis, which resolved the majority of these issues. The participants were able to build relationships and satisfy their own and their partners' sexual and relationship needs. The transplant led to complete restoration of their self-image and manhood. They were, however, still persecuted by their traditional communities as they had not successfully completed the ritual circumcision ceremony.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This study emphasises the necessity of offering penile transplantation as treatment for penile loss as this is not only life enhancing but lifesaving, especially within the South African context.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34527236
doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102794
pii: S2049-0801(21)00744-5
pmc: PMC8430241
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

102794

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None for any of the authors.

Références

Bull World Health Organ. 2010 Dec 1;88(12):907-14
pubmed: 21124715
Cult Health Sex. 2008 Jun;10(5):431-46
pubmed: 18568868
Lancet. 2017 Sep 9;390(10099):1038-1047
pubmed: 28823494
Psychoanal Q. 1978;47(3):381-97
pubmed: 356072
Eur Urol. 2006 Oct;50(4):851-3
pubmed: 16930814
J Clin Nurs. 2008 Apr;17(7B):217-25
pubmed: 18578797
Urology. 2002 Nov;60(5):881-4
pubmed: 12429320
Int J Organ Transplant Med. 2018;9(2):88-96
pubmed: 30834093
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1994 Nov;118(11):1077-80
pubmed: 7979890
BJU Int. 2007 Jun;99(6):1449-55
pubmed: 17355371
J Pers. 1948 Jun;16(4):402-16
pubmed: 18894961
Br J Urol. 1994 Nov;74(5):652-7
pubmed: 7827818
J Urol. 2017 Feb;197(2):414-419
pubmed: 27506692
Br J Urol. 1994 May;73(5):554-60
pubmed: 8012779
Eur Urol. 2006 Nov;50(5):1115-6; discussion 1116
pubmed: 17106949
World J Urol. 2015 Jan;33(1):137-43
pubmed: 24682594
N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 7;381(19):1876-1878
pubmed: 31693813
Indian J Plast Surg. 2013 May;46(2):283-93
pubmed: 24501465
Annu Rev Psychol. 2007;58:425-52
pubmed: 16968209
J Pers. 1954 Mar;22(3):326-47
pubmed: 13143464
ScientificWorldJournal. 2011;11:2567-78
pubmed: 22235188
J Psychol. 1948 Apr;25:433-6
pubmed: 18907294
Med Health Care Philos. 2019 Sep;22(3):407-425
pubmed: 30610430
Eur J Surg Oncol. 1996 Jun;22(3):262-6
pubmed: 8654609
Sex Med Rev. 2014 Apr;2(2):64-74
pubmed: 27784591
Ann Surg. 2018 May;267(5):983-988
pubmed: 28509699
Arch Intern Med. 2012 Oct 22;172(19):1501-5
pubmed: 22945389
Int J Qual Health Care. 2007 Dec;19(6):349-57
pubmed: 17872937
BMJ. 1996 Sep 14;313(7058):647
pubmed: 8811755
J Patient Exp. 2018 Jun;5(2):92-100
pubmed: 29978024
Psychoanal Q. 1973;42(3):349-63
pubmed: 4579589

Auteurs

André van der Merwe (A)

Room 4080, 4th Floor Clinical Building, Division of Urology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Francie van Zijl Drive, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa.

Yoesrie Toefy (Y)

Division of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Mohammed Rafique Moosa (MR)

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Heidi van Deventer (H)

Division of Urology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Chantelle J Scott (CJ)

Division of Urology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Classifications MeSH