Designing libraries for pooled CRISPR functional screens of long noncoding RNAs.


Journal

Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society
ISSN: 1432-1777
Titre abrégé: Mamm Genome
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9100916

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
received: 07 07 2021
accepted: 09 09 2021
pubmed: 18 9 2021
medline: 20 5 2022
entrez: 17 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Human and other genomes encode tens of thousands of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), the vast majority of which remain uncharacterised. High-throughput functional screening methods, notably those based on pooled CRISPR-Cas perturbations, promise to unlock the biological significance and biomedical potential of lncRNAs. Such screens are based on libraries of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) whose design is critical for success. Few off-the-shelf libraries are presently available, and lncRNAs tend to have cell-type-specific expression profiles, meaning that library design remains in the hands of researchers. Here we introduce the topic of pooled CRISPR screens for lncRNAs and guide readers through the three key steps of library design: accurate annotation of transcript structures, curation of optimal candidate sets, and design of sgRNAs. This review is a starting point and reference for researchers seeking to design custom CRISPR screening libraries for lncRNAs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34533605
doi: 10.1007/s00335-021-09918-9
pii: 10.1007/s00335-021-09918-9
pmc: PMC9114037
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Guide 0
RNA, Long Noncoding 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

312-327

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Carlos Pulido-Quetglas (C)

Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, 3008, Bern, Switzerland.
Graduate School of Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.

Rory Johnson (R)

Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland. rory.johnson@ucd.ie.
Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, 3008, Bern, Switzerland. rory.johnson@ucd.ie.
School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, D04 V1W8, Ireland. rory.johnson@ucd.ie.
Conway Institute for Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, D04 V1W8, Ireland. rory.johnson@ucd.ie.

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